Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
Now it is easy to believe the period of slumber so limited, that the
subject of reflection shall not have disappeared, that the thought had
scarcely time to cool:
“Lateat scintillula forsan.”
Thus Moses Mendelssohn had all the sounds, heard during the day,
reverberating in his slumbering mind.
Or we may suppose, that the idea last imprinted on the mind, or by which
it had been exclusively occupied, and the thoughts which are so much
modified by our temperament, study, and contemplation, would be the
_first to influence as the mind awakened_, ere the image of fresh
objects had been again perceived.
Sir Walter, in his diary, thus writes: “When I had in former times to
fill up a passage in a poem, it was always when I first opened my eyes
that the desired ideas thronged upon me. I am in the habit of relying
upon it, and saying to myself when I am at a loss, ‘Never mind, we shall
have it all at seven o’clock to-morrow morning.’”
Warton, the professor of poetry at Oxford, after partaking of a Sunday
dinner with a friend, repaired to his service at his Church. On his way,
he was powerfully saluted with a cry of “Live mackarel.” He slumbered in
his pulpit during the singing of the psalm, and, on the organ ceasing,
he arose, half awake, and instead of his solemn prayer, cried with a
loud voice, “All alive, all alive oh!”
I remember the storytellers in the coffee-houses at Aleppo, as if aware
of this _last impression_, used to run out when they perceived they had
_excited a deep interest_.
IDA. It is curious to hear, even by your own quotations, Evelyn, that
poets have so revelled in the luxury of dreams, from Homer to Pope,
chiefly employing them, however, as the _materiel_ of their poesy. Have
they condescended to glance at their causes?
EV. Lucretius, Claudian, George Stepney, Dryden, and a few others.
_Apropos_ as to causes.
In the “Anatomy of Melancholy” we have the following quaint summary: “As
Tully notes, for the most part our speeches in the daytime cause our
phantasy to work upon the like in our sleep, so do men dream on such
subjects they thought on last:
“‘Somnia quæ mentes ludunt volitantibus umbris,
Nec delubra deûm nec ab æthere numina mittunt,
Sed sibi quisque facit,’” &c.
For that cause, when Ptolemy, king of Egypt, had posed the seventy
interpreters in order, and asked the nineteenth man what would make one
sleep quietly in the night, he told him “the best way was to have divine
and celestial meditations, and to use honest actions in the daytime.”
Lod. Vives wonders how schoolmen could sleep quietly and were not
terrified in the night, they had such monstrous questions and thought of
such terrible matters all day long. They had need amongst the rest to
sacrifice to god Morpheus, whom Philostratus paints in a white and black
coat, with a horn, and ivory box full of dreams of the same colours, to
signify good and bad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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