Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
We have analogies to this in physiognomy. Caspar Hauser lost some of the
negro fulness about his mouth after he had been introduced to society.
Perhaps the contrasted beauty and deformity in the forehead and eye, and
in the mouth of Sheridan, was a faithful indication of that paradox of
mind which was never more perfectly displayed than in the intellectual
dignity and moral deficiency of this man. As no function, then, either
of brain or gland, can be carried on without a due supply of blood, it
will follow that _position_ may materially influence the integrity of
these functions. The seat of the organs I have alluded to, if cranial
development supports me, may be determined on the fore part of the head,
behind the _os frontis_, portions of the cerebral mass which, in the
_supine_ position, are usually most elevated above the centre of
circulation. “The more noble the faculties, the higher are the organs
situated.” These, consequently, may endure a deficiency of stimulus, in
comparison with other organs more favourably situated. The phrenologist,
then, will endeavour to prove, that the supine position generally
produces _vascular pressure_ on particular parts or organs of the
_encephalon_; and he will argue that dreams arise from individual organs
abstractedly or unconnectedly acting. There is one spot on the cranium,
indeed, identified by Dr. Spurzheim as a most important item in the
composition of a good dreamer. He tells us, that “persons who have the
part above and a little behind the organ of _ideality_ developed, are
much prone to mysticism, to see visions and ghosts, and to dream.”
It may not be difficult to believe in this _partial_ function of the
brain, when we recollect how often the loss of one faculty will be
connected with _paralytic_ disorders. The faculty of _perception_ may be
lost, unless the impression on the mind is made through a _particular_
sense. Thus patients may be unable to comprehend that name or subject
when it was _pronounced_, or related, which they will immediately do, if
_written_ down and presented to the sight,—_the optic nerve may
transmit while the auditory has lost its power_.
“Segnius irritant animos _demissa per aures_,
Quam quæ sunt _oculis subjecta_ fidelibus.”
Of this axiom there is an illustrative story, by Darwin, in his
“Zoonomia.”—A paralytic man could see and hear, but the _mind_ was
_conscious of vision only_. If the hour of breakfast were _named_ to
him, he repeated it and was passive; but if the hour were _pointed out_
on the watch, he comprehended at once, and called for breakfast.
On the contrary, there may be the same imperfection of _outward
transmission_; the _lingual nerves_, influencing the tongue to sound a
name _inapplicable to the idea_, the person often reversing the names of
articles which he is continually using.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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