Apparitions; Dreams; Occultism -- Early works to 1900; Parapsychology -- Early works to 1900
In the reign of the second George, Count Zinzendorf came from Germany
and established the principles of the Hernhutters, or Moravians. These
were debased by ceremonies, which they misnamed worship, of the most
licentious character.
Like Mahomet, Zinzendorf proclaimed himself a prophet and a king, and in
his presumption of an immediate appeal to, and answer from, the Saviour,
in all matters of doubt, made a host of proselytes.
IDA. In our own day, another delirious profanation of the holy name of
the Saviour has been exhibited, in the imitative monomania of _Sir
William Courtenay_ (as he was called), in Kent. In May, 1838, this wild
enthusiast (whose beauty of feature and expression closely resembled the
paintings of Christ by Guido and Carlo Dolce, and who, to heighten this
resemblance, wore his hair and beard in a peculiar form, and clothed
himself in a robe) gained by his art numerous disciples in Kent, who
implicitly believed his divine nature and mission. His career was,
however, soon closed in a very awful and bloody tragedy—the death of
himself, of many of his _followers_, and of the military who were called
out to secure him. His _disciples_, to the last, not only believed in
his divine nature, but even after his interment were watching _in
implicit belief of his approaching resurrection_!
The mania of the “unknown tongues” has almost equalled this delusion. If
we presume to analyse, on the principles of philosophy or reason, those
religious eccentricities, which seem, even in the mind of the fanatic,
to spring from sincerity or conviction, they must yet, I suppose, be
termed _maniacal_, and this without the slightest profanation of the
Divine will. Evil, doubtless, is permitted for a wise purpose, and while
we deplore its _immediate_ effects, we must not hope to reveal its
origin or its end.
At Brighton, some time ago, while at one of the Millennium chapels, the
wife of Caird, who was then preaching, uttered a dismal howling of this
_unknown_ language, which paralysed some, and threw into convulsions
many others of the congregation. A young French lady among them
instantly was struck with maniacal despondency, and, after some
infliction of self-torture, became delirious and died in a hospital.
We learn from Plutarch, that in Milesium there was once a prevalent
fashion among the young girls to hang themselves; while the same mania
once spread among the demoiselles of Lyons, to drown themselves in the
Rhone. The Convulsionists of Paris, in 1724, not only inflicted
self-torture, but in their wild delight solicited the bystanders to
stone them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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