The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
"It is not denied," he says, "that there is a portion of extension
which to the naked eye appears an indivisible point; it has been
called by philosophers the _minimum visibile_. This minimum we can
indefinitely magnify by means of optical instruments, making
visible the still smaller parts which compose it. In each
successive experiment there is still a _minimum visibile_, anything
less than which cannot be discovered with that instrument, but can
with one of a higher power. Suppose, now, that as we increase the
magnifying power of our instruments, and before we have reached the
limit of possible increase, we arrive at a stage at which that
which seemed the smallest visible space under a given microscope,
does not appear larger under one which, by its mechanical
construction, is adapted to magnify more, but still remains
apparently indivisible. I say, that if this happened, we should
believe in a minimum of extension; or if some _a priori_
metaphysical prejudice prevented us from believing it, we should at
least be enabled to conceive it."--(P. 84.)
The natural conclusion of most men under such circumstances would be,
that there was some fault in the microscope. But even if this conclusion
were rejected, we presume Mr. Mill would allow that, under the supposed
circumstances, the exact magnitude of the minimum of extension would be
calculable. We have only to measure the _minimum visibile_, and know what
is the magnifying power of our microscope, to determine the exact
dimensions. Suppose, then, that we assign to it some definite
magnitude--say the ten billionth part of an inch,--should we then
conclude that it is impossible to conceive the twenty billionth part of
an inch?--in other words, that we have arrived at a definite magnitude
which has no conceivable half? Surely this is a somewhat rash concession
to be made by a writer who has just told us that numbers may be conceived
up to infinity; and therefore, of course, down to infinitesimality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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