The Philosophy of the ConditionedMansel, Henry Longueville
Religion
The Philosophy of the Conditioned
Mansel, Henry Longueville
Hamilton, William, Sir, 1788-1856; Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873. Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy
This declamation is followed by a sneer, which is worth quoting, not on
its own account, but as an evidence of the generosity with which Mr. Mill
deals with the supposed motives of his antagonists, and of the accuracy
of his acquaintance with the subject discussed. He says:--
"It is worthy of remark, that the doubt whether words applied to
God have their human signification, is only felt when the words
relate to his moral attributes; it is never heard of with regard to
his power. We are never told that God's omnipotence must not be
supposed to mean an infinite degree of the power we know in man and
nature, and that perhaps it does not mean that he is able to kill
us, or consign us to eternal flames. The Divine Power is always
interpreted in a completely human signification; but the Divine
Goodness and Justice must be understood to be such only in an
unintelligible sense. Is it unfair to surmise that this is because
those who speak in the name of God, have need of the human
conception of his power, since an idea which can overawe and
enforce obedience must address itself to real feelings; but are
content that his goodness should be conceived only as something
inconceivable, because they are so often required to teach
doctrines respecting him which conflict irreconcilably with all
goodness that we can conceive?"--(P. 104.)
On the latter part of this paragraph we will not attempt to comment. But
as regards the former part, we meet Mr. Mill's confident assertion with a
direct denial, and take the opportunity of informing him that the
conception of infinite Power has suggested the same difficulties; and has
been discussed by philosophers and theologians in the same manner, as
those of infinite Wisdom and infinite Goodness. Has Mr. Mill never heard
of such questions as, Whether Omnipotence can reverse the past?--Whether
God can do that which He does not will to do?--Whether God's perfect
foreknowledge is compatible with his own perfect liberty?--Whether God
could have made a better world than the existing one? Nay, has not our
critic, in this very chapter, been arguing against Mr. Mansel on the
question, whether the Absolute can be conceived as a Cause acting in
time: and what is this but a form of the question, whether power, when
predicated of God is exactly the same thing as power when predicated of
man? Or why has it been said that creation _ex nihilo_--an absolutely
first act of causation, is inconceivable by us, but from the
impossibility of finding in human power an exact type of Divine power? To
attribute discreditable motives to an opponent, even to account for
unquestionable facts, is usually considered as an abuse of criticism.
What shall we say when the facts are fictitious as well as the motives?
With regard to Mr. Mansel, the only person who is included by name in
this accusation, it is "worthy of remark," that the earliest mention of
the obnoxious theory in his writings occurs in connection with a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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