The Philosophy of the Practical: Economic and EthicCroce, Benedetto
Philosophy
The Philosophy of the Practical: Economic and Ethic
Croce, Benedetto
Economics; Ethics; Will
Rosmini presents the two elements not well harmonized, as the
eudæmonological and the ethical. Rights for him are not mere
eudæmonism, but a eudæmonistic fact, produced by moral right and
receiving form from it; hence the science of rights "stands between
Eudæmonology and Ethic, so that one of its ends extends to the one
and the other to the other." It would not be easy to explain and to
justify what he calls a mediate science, composed of Eudæmonology
and Ethic; and it would be far less easy to explain how this science
comes to be "completely distinct" as regards its components. If rights
have a moral form, they are moral and not eudæmonological. Owing to
this difficulty Rosmini was led to introduce the concept of the licit
as criterion of differentiation, defining right as "a personal faculty
and power of enjoying, acting and being able to act, a lawful good
that must not be impeded by others."[20] Juridically understood this
constitutes a tautology, ethically something worse. Other Catholic
authors (Taparelli, for example) deplore the separation of _ethos_ from
_jus,_ introduced (they say) by Protestant doctrines and the limitation
of right to what a man can externally exact from others according to
law; "whence it happens that in the enumeration of laws, actions are
sometimes posited that are real moral faults in the agent"; maintaining
on the contrary the necessity of treating morality and rights together,
"for rights are part of morality in the same way that trigonometry and
conic sections are a part of geometric theories."[21]
[Sidenote: _Stahl, Ahrens, Trendelenburg._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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