The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
No: let him learn to walk himself. He ought to be put upon a carpet; and
it will be found that when he is strong enough, he will hold by a chair,
and will stand alone: when he can do so, and attempts to walk, he should
then be supported. You must, on first putting him upon his feet, be
guided by his own wishes. He will, as soon as he is strong enough to
walk, have the inclination to do so. When he has the inclination and the
strength, it will be folly to restrain him; if he has neither the
inclination nor the strength, it will be absurd to urge him on. Rely,
therefore, to a certain extent, upon the inclination of the child
himself. Self-reliance cannot be too early taught him, and, indeed,
every one else. In the generality of instances, however, a child is put
on his feet too soon, and the bones at that tender age, being very
flexible, bend, causing bowed and bandy legs; and the knees, being weak,
approximate too closely together, and thus they become knock-kneed.
This advice of _not_ putting a child _early_ on his feet, I must
strongly insist on, as so many mothers are so ridiculously ambitious
that their young ones should walk early, that they should walk before
other children have attempted to do so, have frequently caused the above
lamentable deformities!
172. _Do you approve of perambulators?_
I do not, for two reasons: first, because when a child is strong enough,
he had better walk as much as he will; and, secondly, the motion is not
so good, and the muscles are not so much put in action, and consequently
cannot be so well developed, as when he is carried. A perambulator is
very apt to make a child stoop, and to make him both crooked and
round-shouldered. He is cramped by being so long in one position. It is
painful to notice a babe a few months old in one of these new-fangled
carriages. His little head is bobbing about, first on one side and then
on the other—at one moment it is dropping on his chest, the next it is
forcibly jolted behind: he looks, and doubtless feels, wretched and
uncomfortable. Again, these perambulators are dangerous in crowded
thoroughfares. They are a public nuisance, inasmuch as they are wheeled
against and between people’s legs, and are a fruitful source of the
breaking of shins, of the spraining of ankles, of the crushing of corns,
and of the ruffling of the tempers of the foot-passengers who
unfortunately come within their reach; while, in all probability, the
gaping nurses are staring another way, and every way indeed but the
right!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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