The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
I do, if the arrangements be such that health is preferred before
learning. “According to Aristotle, more care should be taken of the body
than of the mind for the first seven years; strict attention to diet be
enforced, etc.... The eye and ear of the child be most watchfully and
severely guarded against contamination of every kind, and unrestrained
communication with servants be strictly prevented. Even his amusements
should be under due regulation, and rendered as interesting and
intellectual as possible.” Let children be only confined for three or
four hours a day, and let what little they learn be taught as an
amusement rather than as a labor. A play-ground ought to be attached to
an infants’ school: where in fine weather, for every half hour they
spend in-doors, they should spend one in the open air; and, in wet
weather, they ought to have, in lieu of the play-ground, a large room to
romp, and shout, and riot in. To develop the different organs, muscles,
and other parts of the body, children require fresh air, a free use of
their lungs, active exercise, and their bodies to be thrown into all
manner of attitudes. Let a child mope in a corner, and he will become
stupid and sickly. The march of intellect, as it is called, or rather
the double quick march of intellect, as it should be called, has stolen
a march upon health. Only allow the march of intellect and the march of
health to take equal strides, and then we shall have “_mens sana in
corpore sano_” (a sound mind in a sound body).
In the education of a young child, it is better to instruct him by
illustration and by encouraging observation on things around and about
him, than by books. It is surprising how much, without endangering the
health, may be taught in this way. In educating your child, be careful
to instill and to form good habits—they will then stick to him for life.
Children at the present day are too highly educated—their brains are
overtaxed, and thus weakened. The consequence is, that as they grow up
to manhood, if they grow up at all, they become fools! _Children_ are
now taught what formerly _youths_ were taught. The chord of a child’s
life is ofttimes snapped asunder in consequence of overeducation:
“Screw not the chord too sharply, lest it snap.”
You should treat a child as you would a young colt. Think only at first
of strengthening his body. Let him have a perfectly free, happy life,
plenty of food to eat, abundance of air to breathe, and no work to do;
there is plenty of time to think of his learning—of giving him brain
work. It will come sadly too soon; but do not make him old before his
time.
180. _At what age do you advise my child to begin his course of
education—to have his regular lessons?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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