The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
Summer and autumn are the best seasons of the year for cold sea
bathing—August and September being the best months. To prepare the skin
for the cold sea bathing, it would be well, before taking a dip in the
sea, to have on the previous day a warm salt-water bath. It is
injurious, and even dangerous, to bathe _immediately_ after a _full_
meal; the best time to bathe is about two hours after breakfast—that is
to say, at about eleven or twelve o’clock in the forenoon. The bather,
as soon as he enters the water, _ought instantly_ to wet his head; this
may be done either by his jumping at once from the machine into the
water, or, if he have not the courage to do so, by plunging his head
without loss of time _completely_ under the water. He should remain in
the water about a quarter of an hour, but never longer than half an
hour.
Many bathers by remaining a long time in the water do themselves great
injury. If sea bathing be found to be invigorating—and how often to the
delicate it has proved to be truly magical—a patient may bathe once
every day, but on no account oftener. If he be not strong, he had
better, at first, bathe only every other day, or even only twice a week.
The bather, after leaving the machine, ought, for half an hour, to take
a brisk walk in order to promote a reaction, and thus to cause a free
circulation of the blood.
306. _Do you think a tepid bath may be more safely used?_
A tepid bath may be taken at almost any time; and a bather may remain
longer in one, with safety, than in a cold bath. A tepid bath from 62 to
96 degrees of Fahrenheit.
307. _Do you approve of warm bathing?_
A warm bath may, with advantage, be occasionally used—say once a week. A
warm bath from 97 to 100 degrees of Fahrenheit. A warm bath cleanses the
skin more effectually than either a cold or a tepid bath; but, as it is
more relaxing, ought not to be employed so often as either of them. A
person should not continue longer than ten minutes in a warm bath. Once
a week, as a rule, is quite often enough for a warm bath; and it would
be an excellent plan if every boy and girl and adult would make a
practice of having one _regularly_ every week, unless any special reason
should arise to forbid its use.
308. _But does not warm bathing, by relaxing the pores of the skin,
cause a person to catch cold if he expose himself to the air immediately
afterward?_
There is, on this point, a great deal of misconception and unnecessary
fear. A person, _immediately_ after using a warm bath, should take
proper precautions—that is to say, he must not expose himself to
draughts, neither ought he to wash himself in _cold_ water, nor should
he, _immediately_ after taking one, drink _cold_ water. But he may
follow his usual exercise or employment, provided the weather be fine,
and the wind be neither in the east nor the northeast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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