The Physical Training of ChildrenChavasse, Pye Henry
Science
The Physical Training of Children
Chavasse, Pye Henry
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene
157. _When a child is four or five years old, have you any objection to
his drinking tea?_
Some parents are in the habit of giving their children strong (and
frequently green) tea. This practice is most hurtful. It acts
injuriously upon their delicate, nervous system, and thus weakens their
whole frame. If milk does not agree, a cup of very weak tea, that is to
say, water with a dash of _black_ tea in it, with a tablespoonful of
cream, may be substituted for milk; but a mother must never give tea
where milk agrees.
158. _Have you any objection to a child occasionally having either cakes
or sweetmeats?_
I consider them as so much slow poison. Such things both cloy and weaken
the stomach, and thereby take away the appetite, and thus debilitate the
frame. Moreover, “sweetmeats are colored with poisonous pigments.” A
mother, surely, is not aware that when she is giving her child sugar
confectionery she is, in many cases, administering a deadly poison to
him? “We beg to direct the attention of our readers to the Report of the
Analytical Sanitary Commission, contained in the _Lancet_, on the
pigments employed in coloring articles of sugar confectionery. From this
report it appears that metallic pigments, of a highly dangerous and even
poisonous character, containing chromic acid, lead, copper, mercury, and
arsenic, are commonly used in the coloring of such articles.”
If a child be never allowed to eat cakes and sweetmeats, he will
consider a piece of dry bread a luxury, and will eat it with the
greatest relish.
159. _Is baker’s or is home-made bread the most wholesome for a child?_
Baker’s bread is certainly the lightest; and, if we could depend upon
its being unadulterated, would, from its lightness, be the most
wholesome; but as we cannot always depend upon baker’s bread, home-made
bread, as a rule, should be preferred. If it be at all heavy, a child
must not be allowed to partake of it; a baker’s loaf ought then to be
sent for, and continued to be eaten until light home-made bread can be
procured. Heavy bread is most indigestible. He must not be allowed to
eat bread until it be two or three days old. If it be a week old, in
cold weather, it will be the more wholesome.
160. _Do you approve either of caraway seeds or of currants in bread or
in cakes—the former to disperse wind, the latter to open the bowels?_
There is nothing better than plain bread: the caraway seeds generally
pass through the bowels undigested, and thus might irritate, and might
produce, instead of disperse wind. Although caraway seeds _whole_ are
unwholesome, yet caraway-tea, made as recommended in question 97, is an
excellent remedy to disperse wind. Some mothers put currants in cakes,
with a view of opening the bowels of their children; but they only open
them by disordering them.
161. _My child has an antipathy to certain articles of diet: what would
you advise to be done?_
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