The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
Animal food, it is true, affords a more stimulating nutriment than
farinaceous and other kinds of vegetable aliment, and hence it is
avoided in diseases of excitement. But it seems to me that this
stimulus is owing not only to its own inherent properties, but also to
its more highly concentrated state, and to the much greater quantity
of chyle which is derived from it than from an equal bulk of vegetable
aliment. From the numerous experiments of injecting water, poisons, and
other substances into the veins, performed by Magendie and others, we
have direct proofs that the same agent which, introduced rapidly into
the system, will sometimes act so powerfully as to destroy life, will
excite scarcely any perceptible disorder if introduced very slowly,
Analogy, therefore, bears us out in believing that the rapid admixture
of very nutritious chyle with the blood may over-stimulate the system,
when its more gradual introduction would have produced no such effect.
At the same time, there can be no doubt that there is also a greater
inherent stimulus in animal than in vegetable aliment.
It seems to be partly for the purpose of obviating the evil of the too
rapid introduction of nutriment, and partly for that of varying the
stimulus, that Nature has rendered a certain bulk of food advantageous
to digestion, and decreed that no animal can long retain its health if
fed on highly concentrated aliment alone. Dogs fed on oil or sugar,
which are almost wholly converted into chyle, become diseased and
die in a few weeks; and, as Dr Paris has acutely remarked, the very
capacity of our digestive organs is a proof that Nature never intended
them for the exclusive reception of highly concentrated food. Dr Paris
refers to post-horses fed chiefly on beans and corn, as instances among
the lower animals of the insalubrity of too condensed nutriment, and
shews that they live constantly on the brink of active disease, and
every now and then require bleeding, laxatives, and emollients, to keep
them in condition. Sportsmen, boxers, and others, who train themselves
for severe exertion, are additional examples shewing that a similar
mode of living induces a morbid tension of the system which cannot be
long kept up without danger. The Kamtschatdales sometimes live with
impunity for months on fish-oil, by wisely mixing it up with saw-dust
or other indigestible vegetable fibre, which has the double advantage
of diluting the food, and of affording due scope for the action of the
muscular coat, and thus placing the food in more perfect harmony with
the constitution of the stomach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account