The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
Dr Beaumont mentions, as a general result from his experiments on St
Martin, that vegetable food is slow of digestion; but it is much to
be regretted that he gives the particulars of only one or two trials,
which lead to no very important results. In one of these already
mentioned, St Martin ate “nine ounces of _raw_, _ripe_, _sour_ apples,
at 2 o’clock 35 minutes. At 3 o’clock 30 minutes, the stomach was full
of fluid and pulp of apples, quite acrid, and _irritating the edges
of the aperture, as is always the case when he eats acescent fruits
or vegetables_.”[53] In another instance, ten ounces of _raw cabbage_
were given, and in two hours not a particle of it was to be found in
the stomach; while on a third occasion, half a pound of _raw cabbage_,
cut fine, and macerated in vinegar, disappeared in little more than
one hour and a half! If in the latter experiments the cabbage was
really digested, and not merely propelled out of the stomach into the
intestine, we shall be forced to admit that we have still much to learn
concerning the digestibility of different kinds of food, for the result
is contrary to all generally received opinions. When vegetables are
allowed, great stress is commonly laid upon the necessity of their
being thoroughly cooked; and yet, according to these experiments, _raw_
cabbage is very nearly as digestible as soft boiled rice or sago! It is
strange that Dr Beaumont should not have remarked this anomaly, which
he seems not to have done, since he neither attempts to explain it nor
alludes to it as any thing extraordinary. My own suspicion is, that the
cabbage was not entirely digested, but had merely passed through the
pylorus into the intestine.
Dr Beaumont’s testimony in favour of farinaceous vegetables is,
however, more precise and satisfactory. In some of his experiments, St
Martin digested completely a full meal of _boiled rice_, seasoned
with salt, in a single hour. _Soft custard_ and _boiled rich
sago_, sweetened with sugar, and taken in quantities of a pint each
time, were disposed of with nearly equal dispatch, and “there was no
acrimony of the gastric contents, or smarting of the edges of the
aperture, during their chymification, as is usual in most vegetable and
farinaceous aliments;” on the contrary, the sago “seemed peculiarly
grateful to the surface of the stomach, rendering the membrane soft,
uniform, and healthy.”[54] In these instances, it ought to be remarked,
nothing else was eaten at the same time; so that the stomach was not
oppressed by _quantity_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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