The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
It is obvious, however, that the great afflux of blood which takes
place towards the stomach and intestines during digestion, cannot
occur without a corresponding diminution in the quantity circulating
on the surface and in other distant parts of the body, attended of
course with a diminished power of action in them. Hence, for some time
after a full meal, there is an inaptitude for vigorous thinking and
bodily exertion, a depression of respiration, and, in delicate persons,
a degree of coldness or chill felt over the whole body. But, under
ordinary circumstances, this depression is not of long continuance.
After the requisite secretions have been provided for the solution of
the food and the formation of the chyle, a reaction and change in the
distribution of the blood, now partially renewed by the admixture of
nutritive chyle, ensue, and, by the stimulus which they afford, soon
fit the person for the active resumption of his ordinary duties.
That this impaired activity of the other functions after a full meal
is natural, and intentionally arranged by the Creator, is plain, both
from its universality among all kinds of animals, and from the mode
in which it is produced. Among the lower creatures, the sluggishness
induced by eating increases in proportion to the degree in which they
gorge themselves with food. The boa constrictor, after a plentiful
repast, slumbers for a week; and the glutton of our own species, in
similar circumstances, drops into a stertorous sleep of several hours.
If active exertion immediately after a full meal be rendered compulsory
by any external cause, such as the presence of danger urging to flight,
the aliment often remains for hours in the stomach undigested. Again,
the very distention of the stomach inseparable from a hearty meal,
_necessarily_ impairs the activity of several of the functions,
by directly pressing upon the vessels which supply their organs with
blood, and consequently diminishing the stimulus essential to their
activity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account