The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
The practical rule of avoiding serious exertion of mind or body
immediately after eating, which is directly deducible from the
physiological law above explained, has long been acted upon in our
treatment of the lower animals; and no one who sets any value on the
lives of his horses or dogs, ever allows it to be disregarded with
respect to them. And yet the same man who would unhesitatingly dismiss
his groom for feeding his horse immediately after a fatiguing chace
or a gallop home, would probably think nothing of walking into the
house and ordering dinner to be instantly served for himself in similar
circumstances. In the army, the difficulty of managing recruits on a
march, in this respect, has often been remarked. Fatigued with the
day’s exertions, they are impatient for food, and, when they get it,
can scarcely refrain so long from devouring it as to admit of its
being even moderately cooked. They consequently labour under the
double disadvantage of eating before the system is in a sufficient
state of repose to benefit by the supply, and of having the food
itself in a condition unfit for easy digestion. The old campaigner,
on the other hand, instructed by former experience, restrains his
appetite, systematically kindles his fire, cooks his victuals, and
makes his arrangements for the night, with a coolness of deliberation
which surprises the recruit; and he is amply repaid for his temporary
self-denial, by the greater enjoyment and support which he derives from
the very same materials which the impatience of the other has caused
him in a great measure to waste.
Let any one who doubts the advantages resulting from attention to this
rule, consider for a moment its universal and scrupulous observance by
postmasters and jockies, and think whether these are persons likely
to throw away time and trouble on a useless ceremony. When a horse is
taken out of harness, an interval of repose is always allowed, that the
excitement of the system may have time to subside; and then not only
an eager appetite but an active digestion are sure to follow. Many a
valuable horse has been killed by being prematurely fed after fatiguing
exercise, and man himself is no exception to the rule. He not only
enjoys a meal with superior relish, but digests it better, when due
repose has removed the fatigue and excitement of exertion. Even after
continued activity of _mind_, a period of tranquillity or of
gentle bodily exercise is eminently conducive to the healthy action of
the stomach, precisely because it favours the new distribution of the
circulating blood which that process requires.
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