The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dieteticsCombe, Andrew
Science
The physiology of digestion considered with relation to the principles of dietetics
Combe, Andrew
Diet; Digestion
Such are the _direct_ conditions requisite for the fulfilment of
digestion: but there remain others, of an _indirect_ kind, which
also require to be noticed. Of these, a due supply of arterial blood
and nervous energy is the most remarkable; but as both produce their
effect by modifying the secretions and motions of the stomach, already
described as the _direct_ requisites of digestion, it will save a
good deal of repetition if, for the present, we take their influence
for granted, and reserve their further elucidation till we come to
treat of the practical applications of the preceding exposition.
* * * * *
Having thus obtained a comprehensive view of the agents employed in
effecting digestion, and of the changes produced by it on different
kinds of food, we find another important subject of investigation,
immediately connected with the process, presenting itself--_the
comparative digestibility of different kinds of food_. Dr Beaumont
did not neglect this branch of the inquiry; but the experiments which
he performed for its elucidation are, like those of most of his
predecessors, deprived of great part of their value by the vague way in
which they seem to have been conducted, and the common omission of all
particulars in regard to those conditions which are known to exert a
powerful influence on the progress of digestion.
The following Table, which I have arranged in a more lucid order
than Dr Beaumont has done, exhibits the general results of all the
experiments made upon St Martin posterior to 1825; and the average is
deduced from those which were performed when the stomach was considered
by Dr Beaumont to be in its natural state, and St Martin himself
subjected to ordinary exercise.
_TABLE shewing the Mean Time of Digestion of the different
Articles of Diet._
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