The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and DevelopmentShedlock, J. S. (John South)
History
The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and Development
Shedlock, J. S. (John South)
Sonatas (Piano) -- History and criticism
Of Sir Sterndale Bennett's two sonatas, the 1st, in F minor (Op. 13,
dedicated to Mendelssohn), commences with a long movement (Moderato
expressivo), in which there are traces of the master to whom it is
dedicated; it is followed by a clever Scherzo and Trio, a melodious
Serenata, and a weak Presto agitato. The first, second, and last
movements are in F minor, the third in F major. Schumann, in a brief
notice of the work, describes it as excellent. The sonata (Op. 46)
entitled "The Maid of Orleans" commences with an Andante pastorale in
A flat, above which are written the following lines from Act iv. Scene
1 of Schiller's play, _Die Jungfrau von Orleans_:--
"Schuldlos trieb ich meine Laemmer
Auf des stillen Berges Hoeh."
"In innocence I led my sheep
Adown the mountain's silent steep."
The movement is graceful and pleasing. Then follows an Allegro
marziale:--
"Den Feldruf hoer ich maechtig zu mir dringen
Das Schlactross steigt, und die Trompeten klingen."
Prologue: Scene 4.
"The clanging trumpets sound, the chargers rear,
And the loud war cry thunders in mine ear."
Then an "In Prison" section with suitable superscription--
"Hoere mich, Gott, in meiner hoechsten Noth," etc.
Act v. Scene 2.
"Hear me, O God, in mine extremity."
Lastly, a Finale--
"Kurz ist das Schmerz, und ewig ist die Freude."
Act v. Scene 14.
"Brief is the sorrow, endless is the joy."
The title and the various superscriptions naturally cause the sonata
to be ranked as programme-music, but of a very simple kind. It is easy
to suggest pastoral scenes: a few pedal notes, a certain simplicity of
melody, and a few realistic touches expressive of the waving of
branches of trees, or the meandering of a brook, and the thing is
accomplished.
Dr. C.H. Parry is an English composer whose name has of late been much
before the public. He has written works both secular and sacred for
our important provincial festivals; also chamber music, songs, etc.;
and all his music shows mastery of form, skill in the art of
development, and eclectic taste. For the present, we are, however,
concerned merely with his sonatas. Like Brahms, he at first composed
pianoforte sonatas: No. 1, in F; No. 2, in A minor and major. Brahms
made a third attempt, but the two just mentioned are all that are
known to us of Dr. Parry's. No. 1 opens with a non troppo Allegro, a
smooth movement of somewhat pastoral character; the music, also the
writing for the instrument, remind one occasionally of Stephen Heller.
A bright, though formal Scherzo, with a well-contrasted Trio in the
key of the submediant, is followed by a melodious Andante and a
graceful, showy Allegretto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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