The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and DevelopmentShedlock, J. S. (John South)
History
The Pianoforte Sonata: Its Origin and Development
Shedlock, J. S. (John South)
Sonatas (Piano) -- History and criticism
[76] This Sonata in E flat (Op. 78) was dedicated to Mrs. Bartolozzi,
wife of the famous engraver, and to her Haydn also dedicated one in C
major, marked as Op. 79,--a bright, clever and showy work, in which
the influence of Clementi is sensibly felt. The development section of
the opening Allegro, together with the return to the principal theme,
is interesting. The Adagio, in the key of the subdominant, is one of
Haydn's best, while the final movement (Allegro molto) is full of life
and humour.
[77] "Clementi is a charlatan, _like all the Italians_" (Letter to his
sister, June 7, 1783).
[78] It is thirty-five years since the fine one in B minor was
performed at the Popular Concerts; and eighteen, since a Clementi
sonata has appeared on a Popular Concert programme.
[79] The three Sonatas in E flat, F minor, and D, dedicated to
Maximilian Frederick, Elector of Cologne, and published at Speyer in
1783, are not here taken into account.
[80] In mentioning any of them we shall first give the Breitkopf &
Haertel numbers and then the Holle numbers in brackets, so that either
edition may be referred to.
[81] At the time of their production Dussek was not born, Hummel was
still a child, and Beethoven an infant "mewling and puking in the
nurse's arms," if, indeed, the Beethovens were able to afford the
luxury of a nurse. Even Emanuel Bach had not published any of his
Leipzig Collections, neither had Haydn written his best sonatas. As
Clementi was not only the survivor of Beethoven, but also his
predecessor, a reminder as to the state of the sonata world, when
Clementi first entered it, is not wholly unnecessary.
[82] London Symphony in E flat, No. 8 (No. 1 in Breitkopf & Haertel
_Catalogue_).
[83] See p. 187 concerning Beethoven's conversation with Schindler.
[84] Schindler, _Biography of Beethoven_, 3rd ed. vol. ii. pp. 223-4.
[85]
HAMBURGH, _June 12, 1801._
MR. CLEMENTI, MON CHER CLEMENTI,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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