The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
* Note. Explanation of the Map.--This shows the main operations upon the
Delaware between the middle of October and the close of November, 1777.
Fort Mifflin is seen on the lower end of Mud Island. A, B, two British
transports; C, the Experiment; D, the Vigilant frigate; E, the Fury
sloop; F, a passage opened through the stockadoes; G,
American fleet burned at Gloucester; H. the village of Woodbury and
Cornwallis's encampment on the 21st of November, 1777; I, camp on the
24th, between the branches of Timber Creek; J, a battery of two eighteen
pounders and two nine pounders; K, fort at Billingsport, Colonel
Stirling's corps, and Cornwallis's camp on the 18th of November; L,
redoubt on Carpenter's Island; M, on Province Island, to cover the
bridge in the direction of Philadelphia; N, a battery of six twenty-four
pounders, one eight-inch howitzer, and one eight-inch mortar; 0, a
battery with one eight-inch howitzer and one eight-inch mortar; P, a
battery with one thirteen-inch mortar; n, two twelve pounders; o, one
eighteen pounder; S, stockadoes in the channel in front of Fort
Mifllin; a, a small vessel; b. wreck of the Merlin; c, the Liverpool:
d. Cornwallis galley; e, the Pearl; f the Somerset; g, the Roebuck; h,
wreck of the Augusta; i, the Iris; j. ship sunk; k, the Vigilant; l, the
Fury; W, the Whitall house, just below Fort Mercer. The parallelograms
around Fort Mercer denote the attack bv Donop, on the 22d of October.
The small island between Red Bank Island and the Jersey shore is
Woodbury Island, on which the Americans erected a small battery. The
creek, just below Fort Mercer, is Woodbury Creek, a deep and sluggish
stream, near the Delaware.
[[[Retreat of the Garrison.--Destruction of the Fort.--Movements in New
Jersey.--Fort Mercer Abandoned.]]]
{299}(afterward Commodore) Talbot, of the Rhode Island line, who was
wounded in the hip, having fought for hours with his wrist shattered by
a musket ball. At midnight, every defense and every shelter being
swept away, Thayer and his men set fire to the remains of the barracks,
evacuated the fort, and escaped in safety to Red Bank. Altogether it was
one of the most gallant and obstinate defenses made during the war. In
the course of the last day, more than a thousand discharges of cannon,
from twelve to thirty-two pounders, were made against the works on Mud
Island. Nearly two hundred and fifty men of the garrison were killed and
wounded. The loss of the British was great; the number was not certainly
known. *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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