The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Upon the mountainous flanks of this little valley, Washington
established his winter quarters in 1777--78. His own residence was at
the house of Mr. Isaac Potts, a Quaker preacher. It is a substantial
stone dwelling, situated near the mouth of the creek. It was occupied,
when I visited it, by James Jones, [[November, 1848]]a member of the
Society of Friends, who was then eighty-three years old. He was quite
feeble; but his wife, a cheerful old lady of nearly the same age, was
the reverse, and, with vigorous step, proceeded to show us the interior
of the building. Washington's room was small indeed. In the deep east
window, whence he could look out upon a large portion of his camp
upon the neighboring slopes, are still preserved the cavity and little
trapdoor, arranged by the commander-in-chief as a private depository for
his papers. It answered the purpose admirably; for even now the visitor
would not suspect that the old blue sill upon which he was leaning to
gaze upon the hallowed hills, might be lifted and disclose a capacious
chest. Mr. Jones and his wife were not residents at Valley Forge when
the Americans were encamped there, and hence they had no interesting
traditions of their own experience.
Near the head-quarters of Washington were the ruins of an old
flour-mill, whose clack was heard before the Revolution, nor ceased
until within a few years. Immediately after the battle of Brandywine,
and previous to the encampment here, the Americans had made a
considerable deposit of stores at this mill. Howe sent a detachment of
British troops to seize them; but Washington, anticipating this attempt,
had sent Lieutenant-colonel (afterward General) Hamilton, and Captain
(afterward General) Henry Lee, with a small troop of horse for the
purpose of destroying these stores. Hamilton, with proper precaution,
stationed two videttes upon the southern hill overlooking the valley,
and also secured a flat-bottomed boat on which to cross the Schuylkill,
in the event of the sudden appearance of the enemy. The troops
had crossed the mill-race, and were about to commence the work of
demolition, when the alarm-guns of the videttes were heard, and they
were seen sweeping down the hill, closely pursued by some British
dragoons. Four of the American horsemen, with Hamilton, took to the
boat; while Lee, with the other four, and the videttes, crossed the
bridge and escaped, amid a shower of bullets from the enemy. Hamilton
and his party were also fired upon, but were unharmed. Lee was fearful
that his comrades, with Hamilton, were killed or made prisoners, for he
heard volley after volley fired from the carbines of the enemy, while
there was only an occasional response from his friends. Lee dispatched
a dragoon to the commander-in-chief, describing what had occurred, and
expressing his anx-
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