The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
*** Washington gave explicit directions for constructing the huts. He
ordered the colonels or commanding officers of regiments to cause their
men to be divided into parties of twelve, and to see that each party had
its proportion of tools, and commence a hut for that number; and as an
encouragement to industry and art, the general promised to reward the
party, in each regiment, which finished its hut in the quickest and most
workman-like manner, with a present of twelve dollars. He also offered
a reward of one hundred dollars to the officer or soldier who should
substitute a covering for the huts, cheaper, and more quickly made,
than boards. The following were the dimensions and style of the huts, as
given in Washington's Orderly Book, quoted by Sparks, v., 525: "Fourteen
feet by sixteen each; the sides, ends, and roofs made with logs; the
roofs made tight with split slabs, or some other way; the sides made
tight with clay; a fireplace made of wood, and secured with clay on the
inside, eighteen inches thick; this fire-place to be in the rear of the
hut; the door to be in the end next the street; the doors to be made of
split oak slabs, unless boards can be procured; the side walls to be six
feet and a half high. The officers' huts are to form a line in the rear
of the troops, one hut to be allowed to each general officer; one to the
staff of each brigade; one to the field officer of each regiment; one
to the staff of each regiment; one to the commissioned officers of
two companies; and one to every twelve non-commissioned officers and
soldiers."
[[[Disposition of the American Army at Valley Forge.--The Huts and their
Occupants.]]]
{334}comfortably lodged, Washington occupied his cheerless marquee;
after which he made his quarters at the house of Mr. Potts.
[Illustration: 8344]
Near Washington's quarters, on a gentle elevation by the river, were
stationed his Body, or Life Guard, * under the command of Charles Gibbs,
of Rhode Island.
A little to the right of the guard was the brigade of General M'Intosh;
and further up the hills were the brigades of Huntington, Conway, and
Maxwell. Between these and M'Intosh's brigade were a redoubt, and slight
intrench-ments; and directly in front of them was a line of _abatis_.
Nearer the Schuylkill, and on the top of the hill, was the brigade of
General Varnum, near a star redoubt. At a distance of about a mile, and
forming a line from the Schuylkill to Valley Creek, was the main portion
of the army, under Brigadiers Muhlenberg, Weed-on, Paterson, Learned,
Glover, Poor, Wayne, Scott, and Woodford, with a line of intrenchments
in front. The artificers of the army were on the north side of the
creek, opposite the general's quarters; and near the cotton factory was
the army bake-house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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