The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
* Frederic William Augustus, Baron de Steuben, after leaving the
Prussian army, where he was aid-decamp of Frederic the Great, entered
the serviee of Prince Charles of Baden, under whom he held the rank
of lieutenant general, and was also a canon of the Church. He was made
grand marshal of the court of the Prinee of Hohenzollern-Heekingen, and
by the Prinee Margrave, of Baden, was appointed knight of the order
of Fidelity. The King of Sardinia made him brilliant offers, and the
Emperor of Austria sought to secure his services. His income was nearly
three thousand dollars a year. He left these offices, emoluments,
and honors, and came to Ameriea to fight as a volunteer in the armies
battling for freedom. He joined the Continental army at Valley Forge
as a volunteer, and in that capacity (though holding the office of
inspector general) was in the action on the field of Monmouth. He was
engaged in various important services, wherein we shall hereafter meet
him, and finally commanded in the trenches at Yorktown, where the last
great battle of the Revolution was fought. At the close of the war, the
State of New Jersey gave him a small farm, and the Legislature of New
York presented him with 16,000 acres of wild land in Oneida eounty. The
general government also granted him a pension of $2500. He built himself
a log house at Steubenville, New York, gave a tenth part of his land to
his aids (North, Popham, and Walker) and his servants, and parceled
out the rest to twenty or thirty tenants. He resided in the country
in summer, and in New York city in winter. He died of apoplexy
or paralysis, at Steubenville, on the 28th of November, 1798, aged
sixty-four years. Neither of his aids comforted his last moments. His
neighbors buried him in his garden. Afterward, agreeably to his desire,
he was wrapped in his cloak, placed in a plain coffin, and buried in a
lonely spot in the woods, about a quarter of a mile above his log hut.
His aid, Colonel Walker, inclosed the spot; and when a road was made
to pass over his resting-plaee, his remains were removed, and buried in
another grave, in the town of Steuben, about seven miles northwest
of Trenton Falls. In 1826, a monument was erected over him by private
subscription, with this brief inscription upon it: Major-general
Frederic William Augustus, Baron de Steuben. General North, ** another
of his aids, who greatly loved the baron, caused a neat mural monument
to be erected to his memory, upon the walls of the Reformed German
Church, then situated in Nassau Street, between John Street and Maiden
Lane, in New York city. When a Baptist society, under the charge of the
Rev. Mr. Somers, subsequently commenced worshiping in that church, they
courteously allowed the monument to be taken down and carried to the new
church of the Germans in Forsyth Street. There I found it in separate
pieces, lying among rubbish, in a small lumber-room of the church,
disfigured and mutilated. I sketched its parts, and in the annexed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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