The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Any spirited young man will receive every encouragement, be
immediately mounted on an elegant horse, and furnished with
clothing, accouterments, &c., to the amount of forty
guineas, by applying to Cornet Spencer, at his quarters, No.
133 Water Street, or his rendezvous, Hewett's Tavern, near
the Coffee-house, and the Defeat of Brandy wine, on Golden
Hill.
Whoever brings a recruit shall instantly receive two
guineas.
VIVANT REX ET REGINA."
[[[Expedition against Militia Posts in New Jersey.--Skirmish at
Quintan's Bridge, on Alloway's Creek.]]]
{344}certaining the position of Wayne, who was then actively employed
in that state in procuring horses and provisions for the American army.
Wayne was compelled to exercise great vigilance and dexterity to prevent
being surprised by the enemy on these occasions.
On the 17th of March another British force, mustering between twelve and
fifteen hundred men, composed chiefly of Scotchmen, under the command
of Colonel Charles Mawhood and his majors, Simcoe and Sims, marched into
Salem, where they were joined by a large number of Tories. * From these
Colonel Mawhood learned that about three hundred American militia, under
Colonel Benjamin Holmes, were posted on the south side of Alloway's
Creek, at Quintan's Bridge, about three miles from Salem. Mawhood
determined to beat up their quarters, and, as he publicly declared,
"chastise the rebels."
[Illustration: 8354]
He sent out detachments to procure horses, on which he mounted his
best men. Holmes, in the mean while, was on the alert. Anticipating an
attack, he placed videttes at various points to watch the movements
of the enemy, while he prepared to dispute their progress at Quintan's
Bridge. [[March, 1778]] Before daylight on the morning of the 18th,
Major Simcoe and his Rangers were sent out, and hidden in ambush within
half a mile of the bridge. They took possession of a two story brick
house occupied by a Whig, named Wetherby, and drove his family into
the cellar. In that house, and in a deep ravine and tangled swamp near,
Simcoe and his men were secreted. The Americans had thrown up a strong
breast-work on each side of the road near Quintan's Bridge; and when
they discovered a portion of the enemy in the morning, on the opposite
side of the stream, they were anxious to cross over and attack them.
The prudent officers opposed the proposition as rash. Captain Smith, the
senior officer present, was less cautious, and determined to push on.
He led the way, and, in a confused march, they crossed the creek,
neglecting the proper duties of vigilant men in examining destructive
fire from all points.
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