The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
* Washington was directed, by a resolution of Congress, to administer
the oath of allegiance to the officers of the army before leaving Valley
Forge. The oath was administered to several at one time, each officer
placing his hand upon the Bible. Just as the commander-in-ehief began
to repeat the oath, General Lee withdrew his hand. This movement was
repeated, to the astonishment of all. Washington inquired the cause of
his strange conduct, when Lee replied, "As to King George, I am ready
enough to absolve myself from all allegiance to him; but I have some
scruples about the Prinee of Wales." Even the grave Washington was
obliged to join in the laughter which followed this odd reply. Lee
eventually took the oath with the rest, and subscribed his name. In the
archives of the State Department at Washington City, the original oaths
of allegiance, signed by all the officers of the army at Valley Forge,
are well preserved, and present an interesting collection of autographs.
The oath was printed on a slip of paper, with blanks, in which the name
and rank of the officer was written, with his signature at bottom. I
observed that Generals Lord Stirling, Knox, and Greene administered the
principal portion of the oaths. The following is a fac simile of Lord
Stirling's oath, administered by Washington:
* do acknowledge the UNITED STATES of AMERICA, to be Free, Independent
and Sovereign States, and declare that the people thereof owe no
allegiance or obedience to George the Third, King of Great-Britain; and
I renounce, refute and abjure any allegiance or obedience to him; I will
to the utmost of my power, support, maintain and defend the said United
States, against the said King George the Third, his heirs and successors
and his or their abettors, affiliants and adherents.
** Of these, 11,800 were at Valley Forge, which comprehended the sick
and those who might be called into action on an emergency. There was
a detachment at Wilmington of 1400; and on the Hudson River there
were 1800. At=a council of war held on the 18th of May, it was thought
reasonable to anticipate that, when all the re-enforcements were brought
in, the whole army, fit for duty, would amount to about 20,000 men.
[[[Evacuation of Philadelphia by the British.--Pursuit by the
Americans.--The British harassed in New Jersey]]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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