The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
"I will," eagerly exclaimed Lee. "Then," said Washington, "I expect you
to check the enemy immediately."
"Your command shall be obeyed," replied Lee; "and I will not be the
first to leave the field." *
Back to the main army Washington now hurried, and with wondrous
expedition formed their confused ranks into battle order on the
eminences on the western side of the morass. Lord Stirling was placed
in command of the left wing; while General Greene, on receiving
intelligence of Lee's retreat, had marched back, and now took an
advantageous position on the right of Stirling.
General Lee displayed all his skill and courage in obedience to the
chief's order to "check the enemy." A warm cannonade had commenced
between the American and British artillery on the right of Stewart and
Ramsay when Washington recrossed the morass to form the main army,
while the royal light horse charged furiously upon the right of Lee's
division. At that moment Hamilton rode up to Lee, and exclaimed, "I will
stay with you, my dear general, and die with you. Let us all die rather
than retreat." But the enemy pressed so closely upon them with an
overwhelming force, that the Americans were obliged
* It was evident that after the first vent of his indignation on seeing
Lee making a shameful retreat before the enemy, Washington was willing
to overlook the act, and forget and forgive Lee's harsh words spoken
in anger. Had the latter been actuated by the same noble and
generous spirit, all would have been well. But the rebuke of the
commander-in-ehief struck deep into his pride, and he could not rest
satisfied with the retort he had given to his general. On the day after
the battle he wrote a letter to Washington, in which he demanded
an apology, or its equivalent, for his remarks on the battle-field.
Washington replied that he conceived his letter to be expressed in terms
highly improper, and asserted his conviction that the words which he
used when he met him retreating were warranted by the circumstances. He
charged Lee with a breach of orders, and misbehavior before the enemy,
in not attacking them, and in making an "unnecessary, disorderly, and
shameful retreat." Lee wrote an insulting reply. "You can not afford
me," he said, "greater pleasure than in giving me the opportunity of
showing to America the sufficiency of her respective servants. I trust
that temporary power of office, and the tinsel dignity attending it,
will not be able, by all the mists they can raise, to obfuscate the
bright rays of truth." In a seeond letter, dated the 30th of June (two
days after the battle), Lee demanded a court of inquiry immediately,
accompanying that demand with offensive remarks. Washington immediately
sent Colonel Scammel, the adjutant general, to put Lee under arrest, on
the following charges:
"First: Disobedience of orders in not attacking the enemy on
the 28th of June, agreeably to repeated instructions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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