The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
** It was during this part of the action that Molly, the wife of a
cannonier, is said to have displayed great courage and presence of
mind. We have already noticed her bravery in firing the last gun at
Fort Clinton. (See page 164.) She was a sturdy young camp-follower, only
twenty-two years old, and, in devotion to her husband, she illustrated
the character of her countrywomen of the Emerald Isle. In the action in
question, while her husband was managing one of the field-pieces, she
constantly brought him water from a spring near by. A shot from the
enemy killed him at his post; and the officer in command, having no one
competent to fill his place, ordered the piece to be withdrawn. Molly
saw her husband fall as she came from the spring, and also heard the
order. She dropped her bucket, seized the rammer, and vowed that she
would fill the place of her husband at the gun, and avenge his death.
She performed the duty with a skill and courage which attracted the
attention of all who saw her. On the following morning, covered with
dirt and blood, General Greene presented her to Washington, who,
admiring her bravery, conferred upon her the commission of sergeant.
By his recommendation, her name was placed upon the list of half-pay
officers for life. She left the army soon after the battle of Monmouth,
and, as we have before observed, died near Fort Montgomery, among the
Hudson Highlands. She usually went by the name of Captain Molly. The
venerable widow of General Hamilton, yet living (1852), told me she
had often seen Captain Molly. She described her as a stout, red-haired,
freckled-face young Irish woman, with a handsome, piercing eye. The
French officers, charmed by the story of her bravery, made her many
presents. She would sometimes pass along the French lines with her
cocked hat, and get it almost filled with crowns.
[[[Gallant Conduct of Lee.--Forming of the second Line.--View of the
Battle-ground.]]]
{362}body of infantry, skillful in the use of the bayonet, charging
simultaneously upon the Americans, broke their ranks. Lee immediately
ordered Varnum and Livingston, together with the artillery, to retreat
across the morass, while Colonel Ogden, with his men drawn up in a wood
near the causeway, gallantly covered the whole as they crossed. Lee was
the last to leave the field, and brought off Ogden's corps, the rear
of the retreating troops, in admirable order. Instantly forming them
in line upon the slope on the western side of the morass, he rode to
Washington, and said, "Sir, here are my troops; how is it your pleasure
that I should dispose of them?" The poor fellows had thus far borne
the whole brunt of the battles and retreats of the day; Washington,
therefore, ordered him to arrange them in the rear of Englishtown, while
he prepared to engage the enemy himself with the fresh troops of the
second and main division of the army.
[Illustration: 0372]
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