The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The hottest of the conflict occurred near the spot where Monckton fell.
Very few of the Americans were killed on the west side of the morass,
but many were slain in the field with Monckton, and lay among the
slaughtered grenadiers of the enemy. The Americans lost, in killed,
six officers, and sixty-one non-commissioned officers and privates.
The wounded were twenty-four officers, and one hundred and thirty-six
non-commissioned officers and privates, in all two hundred and
twenty-eight. The missing amounted to one hundred and thirty; but many
of them, having dropped down through fatigue, soon joined the army. ***
Among
* Sir Henry Clinton, in his official dispatch to Lord George Germaine,
wrote, "Having reposed the troops until ten at night to avoid the
excessive heat of the day, I took advantage of the moonlight to rejoin
General Knyphausen, who had advanced to Nut Swamp, near Middletown."
This assertion was the cause of much merriment in America, for it was
known that the event took place about the time of new moon. Poor Will's
Almanac, printed at Philadelphia by Joseph Cruikshank, indicates the
occurrence of the new moon on the 24th of June, and that on the night of
the battle being only four days old, it set at fifty-five minutes past
ten. Trumbull, in his M'Fingal, alluding to this, says,
"He formed his camp with great parade,
While evening spreads the world in shade,
Then still, like some endanger'd spark,
Steals off on tiptoe in the dark;
Yet writes his king in boasting tone,
How grand he march'd by light of moon!
Go on, great general, nor regard
The scoffs of every scribbling bard,
Who sings how gods, that fearful night,
Aided by miracle your night;
As once they used in Homer's day,
To help weak heroes run away;
Tells how the hours, at this sad trial,
Went back, as erst on Ahaz' dial,
While British Joshua stay'd the moon
On Monmouth's plain for Abalon.
Heed not their sneers or gibes so arch,
Because she set before you march."
* Ramsay; Gordon; Marshall; Sparks; D'Auberteuil; Stedman, &c.
*** The enemy suffered more from the heat than the Americans, on account
of their woolen uniform, and being encumbered with their knapsacks,
while the Americans were half disrobed. The Americans buried the
slain which were found on the battle-field in shallow graves. In their
retreat, the British left many of their wounded, with surgeons and
nurses, in the houses at Freehold, and every room in the court-house was
filled with the maimed and dying on the morning after the battle. A pit
was dug on the site of the present residence of Dr. Throckmorton, of
Freehold, wherein the wounded were thrown and buried as fast as they
expired. It is said that nearly six hundred young men of Clinton's
army, who had formed tender attachments during the winter cantonment in
Philadelphia, deserted during the march through New Jersey, and returned
to that city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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