The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for IndependenceLossing, Benson John
History
The Pictorial Field-Book of the Revolution, Vol. 2 (of 2): or, Illustrations, by Pen And Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence
Lossing, Benson John
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
{368}The men and women of the Revolution, but a few years since numerous
in the neighborhood of Freehold, have passed away, but the narrative of
their trials during the war have left abiding records of patriotism upon
the hearts of their descendants. I listened to many tales concerning the
"Pine Robbers" * and other Tory desperadoes of the time, who kept the
people of Monmouth county in a state of continual alarm. Many noble
deeds of daring were achieved by the tillers of the soil, and their
mothers, wives, and sisters; and while the field of Monmouth attested
the bravery and endurance of American soldiers, the inhabitants, whose
households were disturbed on that Sabbath morning by the bugle and the
cannon-peal, exhibited, in their daily course, the loftiest patriotism
and manly courage. We will leave the task of recording the acts of their
heroism to the pen of the local historian, and, hastening back to Valley
Forge, resume the reins and depart for Paoli, for the short November day
is fast waning.
* The Pine Robbers were a band of marauding Tories, who infested the
large districts of pine woods in the lower part of Monmouth county,
whence they made predatory excursions among the Whigs of the neighboring
country. They burrowed caves in the sand-hills for places of shelter
and retreat, on the borders of swamps, and, covering them with brush,
effectually concealed them. From these dens they sallied forth at
midnight to burn, plunder, and murder. Nor were the people safe in the
daytime, for the scoundrels would often issue from their hiding-places,
and fall upon the farmer in his field. The people were obliged to carry
muskets while at their work, and their families were kept in a state of
continual terror. Of these depredators, the most prominent were Fenton,
Fagan, Williams, Debow, West, and Carter. Fenton was the arch-fiend of
the pandemonium of the Pines. He was a blacksmith of Freehold, large
and muscular. He early took to the business of the Tories, and began his
career of villainy by robbery. He plundered a tailor's shop in Freehold
township. Already a committee of vigilance was organized. They sent
Fenton word that, if he did not return the plunder, he should be hunted
and shot. Intimidated, he sent back the clothing, with the following
savage note appended: "I have returned your damned rags. In a short time
I am coming to burn your barns and houses, and roast you all like a pack
of kittens!" Fenton soon proceeded to put his threat into execution.
One summer night, at the head of a gang of desperadoes, he attacked the
dwelling of an aged man near Imlaytown, named Farr. Himself, wife, and
daughter composed the family. They barricaded the door, and kept the
scoundrels at bay for a while. Fenton finally broke in a portion of the
door, and, firing through the opening, broke the leg of the old man with
a musket-ball. They forced an entrance at last, murdered the wife,
and then dispatched the helpless old man. The daughter, badly wounded,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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