The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
We are accustomed to think of the immortal author of _Tom Jones_ as a
novelist only. Henry Fielding was, however, also a journalist, a
pamphleteer, and a justice of the peace for Middlesex and Westminster.
Amidst his other labours he found time to edit the _Jacobite's Journal_,
a paper started to support the House of Hanover after the Rebellion of
1745. It was a sheet of four pages, published every Saturday, and the
first twelve numbers were adorned with a woodcut heading which has been
attributed to Hogarth. This heading was discontinued after the twelfth
number, and in number 13 there is an elaborate article, replete with
sarcastic humour, explaining the reasons for its discontinuance. The
_Jacobite's Journal_ purported to be edited by 'John Trott-Plaid, Esq.,'
and was essentially satirical in its tone. In the second number there is
the following reference to the engraved heading:--
'As my Wife appears in her Plaid on _Ass-back_ behind me at the Head of
this Paper, it will not I hope be imagined that I have brought her
abroad only to take the Air, without assigning to her any share in this
undertaking.
'The _Mystery of Jacobitism_ doth not, like that of _Free Masonry_,
exclude the Female World; for tho' all Jacobites are not, as some wicked
Whigs have represented us, _old women_, yet women we have in great
Numbers among us, who are as learned in the knowledge of our Mysteries,
and as active in the celebration of our Rites, as any of the Male
Species; and many of these are so far from deserving the name of _old_,
that their age scarce yet entitles them to the name of _women_.'
As I before stated, the heading is left out after the twelfth number.
Whether it had sufficiently served its purpose as a caricature of the
Jacobite party, and was no longer needed, or whether it really took up
too much room, as stated by the editor, its discontinuance was made the
occasion of publishing a leading article, part of which I am tempted to
transcribe as an excellent specimen of Fielding's satire.
'There is scarcely anything more provoking than to be totally
misunderstood, and by that means to have our compliments received as
Affronts, and our Panegyrick converted into Satire.
'It cannot therefore be wondered at, if I am not well pleased with that
gross misunderstanding of the Emblematical Frontispiece so long prefixed
to my Paper, which hath generally prevailed, and which, among other good
Reasons, hath at length induced me to displace it for the future. By
this Error of the Public, a Contrivance of mine (the expense of much
laborious thinking) to do Honour to the Jacobite Party, hath been
represented as the Means of vilifying and degrading it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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