The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
One or two other newspapers occasionally published engravings during the
few years immediately preceding the _Illustrated London News_, and of
them I will speak in the proper place. The most prominent, however,
were the _Observer_, _Bell's Life in London_, and the _Weekly
Chronicle_, and to these three I propose first to direct attention as
being the main supporters of the pictorial spirit until it culminated in
the _Illustrated London News_. It was during the ten years preceding
1842 that the founder of that journal noticed the growing inclination of
the people for illustrated news, and it was chiefly in the pages of the
_Observer_ and the _Weekly Chronicle_ that he thought he saw the growth
of a hitherto uncultivated germ.
In 1820 all England was startled by the discovery of a mysterious plot
of some political desperadoes who planned the assassination of the
Ministers of the Crown and the overthrow of the Government. This came to
be known as the Cato Street Conspiracy, the place of meeting of the
conspirators being in Cato Street, Marylebone. The extravagance of the
Prince Regent, the high price of bread, and the heavy taxation, had
brought about a feeling of discontent among the lower orders which,
unhappily, was greatly increased by the Spa Fields riots, and the
collision between the soldiers and the people in Lancashire, at what was
called the massacre of Peterloo. Thistlewood, the leader of the
conspirators, had already been tried for treasonable practices, but
acquitted. He had also been in trouble for his connexion with the Spa
Fields riots. The sanguinary plan of the conspirators was to murder the
Cabinet Ministers while they were all assembled at dinner at Lord
Harrowby's house in Grosvenor Square. They were to seize certain pieces
of cannon, take the Bank of England, destroy the telegraph to Woolwich,
set fire to different parts of London, and then establish a provisional
government at the Mansion House, sending emissaries to the outports to
prevent the escape of obnoxious persons. They reckoned on large numbers
of the discontented joining them as soon as they had destroyed the
tyrants and oppressors of the people, as they termed the Ministers. They
had provided pikes, pistols, sabres, knives, blunderbusses, and
hand-grenades; and one of the gang, a butcher, had furnished himself
with a heavy butcher's knife, to cut off the heads of 'Castlereagh and
the rest as he came at them.' Adams, one of their number, turned
informer, and the conspirators were surprised by the police at their
meeting-place in Cato Street. After a conflict in which one of the
police-officers was killed, several of the gang were secured, and others
were taken soon afterwards. Thistlewood, the leader, escaped in the
first rush, but was captured next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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