The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
Of the numerous illustrated works published by Mr. Knight, the
_Pictorial Bible_ was the most successful in a pecuniary sense, and he
considered the _Arabian Nights_ the most beautiful as regards
illustrations. He was so ardent a promoter of illustrative art, that he
invented a press for printing in colours, from which issued many
coloured engravings for his various works, such as _Old England_, the
_Farmer's Library_, &c.
Mr. Knight died at Addlestone, Surrey, March 9, 1873, and was buried in
his native town of Windsor. A marble bust of him was placed by public
subscription in the Council Chamber of that town, and two scholarships,
bearing his name, were founded in the school of the Stationers' Company.
It was well said of Charles Knight on the occasion of unveiling his bust
at Windsor, that he set out in life with the desire to make knowledge a
common possession instead of an exclusive privilege. He laboured for the
good of his fellow-men rather than for the rewards of fame or fortune,
and no man was more worthy of honour for his public services and his
private virtues. The last time I saw him was at the grave of an old
friend of his and mine; and as I recall the remembrance of his grey hair
tossed in the wintry wind, I adopt in all seriousness what Douglas
Jerrold said in jest, that two words would suffice for his
epitaph--'good Knight.'
It is curious that the printing-press, which has worked such mighty
changes, should have reproduced in another form the ancient jester who
stood in cap and bells behind his master's chair, and the merry-andrew
who made the rustics laugh upon the village green. The numerous
satirical and humorous publications of the Victorian era represent a
distinct kind of illustrated journalism, through which runs an amusing
commentary on passing events, combined with a vein of satire always
good-humoured and often instructive. At the head of this array of wit
and wisdom stands _Punch_, who, however, was preceded by _Figaro in
London_, conducted by Mr. Gilbert A'Beckett, afterwards one of _Punch's_
strongest supporters. Mr. A'Beckett faithfully acted up to his motto:--
'Satire should, like a polished razor keen,
Wound with a touch that's hardly felt or seen;'
but the constitution of _Figaro_ was not strong, and he died young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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