The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The principal engravings in this first number illustrate the first Bal
Masque given by Queen Victoria at Buckingham Palace. They were drawn by
Sir John Gilbert, then at the beginning of his career, and it was most
fortunate for the new enterprise that an artist of such great and varied
abilities was found at the very outset to give his powerful aid to the
undertaking. His wonderful facility and bold picturesqueness were
exactly suited to the requirements of an illustrated newspaper. The
first enabled him to do his work with marvellous quickness, and the
second was an excellent counterpoise to the damaging effects of hurried
engraving and rapid printing. The illustrations of the Queen's Bal
Masque are eight in number, including character portraits of Her Majesty
and the Prince Consort. There are two cuts from a book under review, and
the last illustration in the number represents a long line of men
carrying advertising boards 'to proclaim the advent of this important
publication.'
The first number sold well, probably because the public was curious to
see what the new paper was like. Twenty-six thousand copies were
disposed of, but there was a great falling-off in the sale of the second
number, which opened with a leading article explaining the principles
that were to guide the paper in its future career. The cut on the front
page represents the ceremony of taking the veil, and was evidently drawn
by Gilbert. The next engravings illustrate Waghorn's Overland Route to
India, then recently organized, followed by an illustrated account of
the sale at Strawberry Hill, and a portrait of a then notorious
criminal, Daniel Good, which is accompanied by an editorial apology
disclaiming all intention of joining the 'raw-head and bloody-bones'
school, but in the interests of science commending the portrait to the
disciples of Lavater. This is the only instance of such an engraving
being inserted in the paper (with the exception of the portrait of
MacNaghten, who shot Mr. Drummond), and it is evident the editor's
better feeling revolted against it, although he was only following the
example of the _Observer_ and the _Weekly Chronicle_.
[Illustration: HER MAJESTY AS QUEEN PHILIPPA. FROM THE 'ILLUSTRATED
LONDON NEWS,' MAY 14, 1842.]
The first engraving in No. 3 is a portrait of Mehemet Ali, which is
given in connexion with further illustrations of the Overland Route to
India. But the most important picture in this number is a portrait of
the Queen with the baby Prince of Wales in her lap, drawn by Gilbert.
There is also the first example of a sporting illustration--a portrait
of Attila, the winner of the Derby, which accompanies an account of
Epsom Races, with several other engravings.
[Illustration: THE QUEEN'S FIRST RAILWAY JOURNEY. FROM THE 'ILLUSTRATED
LONDON NEWS,' JUNE 19, 1842.]
[Illustration: ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF THE QUEEN. FROM THE
'ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS,' JUNE 5, 1842.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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