The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In describing the _Illustrated London News_ during the first year of its
existence, I have directed attention chiefly to the pictorial portion of
its contents, that being the characteristic feature of the paper by
which it was distinguished from its purely literary contemporaries. The
engravings I have reprinted from it are given as curiosities and not as
specimens of excellence. The succeeding volumes contain abundant
evidence that the highest talent was afterwards employed in producing
the best examples of art as well as in the illustration of news. In its
sixth year the course of public events opened up new and stirring scenes
for its pages. So great was the interest felt in the exciting events of
the year 1848, that the sale of the _Illustrated London News_ was more
than doubled in three months. The vigorous sketches of the French
Revolution published week after week were so eagerly bought that the
publisher was not always able to meet the demand. On one occasion he was
freely pelted with flour and other harmless missiles because the London
'trade' could not get their supply soon enough to satisfy their
impatience. The noisy newsboys, in mocking imitation of the Paris mob
which was then making the streets of that city ring with cries of 'à bas
Guizot!' vented their indignation against the publisher of the
_Illustrated London News_ by shouting 'à bas Little! à bas Little!'
But though the year of revolutions was so rich in materials for
pictorial journalism, the year of the Great Exhibition was yet more
fruitful. The Great Exhibition of 1851 was a perfect novelty, and was
hailed as the harbinger of peace on earth and good-will among men.
Coming so soon after the convulsions of 1848, the peaceful display was
more enchanting from the contrast. Such a golden opportunity was not
lost upon the pictorial press, and every stage of the construction of
the first Crystal Palace was represented. The very plan of the building
was first made public in the pages of the _Illustrated London News_, the
first design adopted by the Commissioners having been superseded by Sir
Joseph Paxton's Palace of Glass. The building was shown in progress from
the raising of the first column, and its removal was illustrated to the
clearing away of the foundations. In this 'Festival of Labour' the
_Illustrated London News_ took a prominent place. An edition was printed
in the Exhibition building by one of Applegarth's vertical
printing-machines, then the quickest method of printing in use. At this
time the paper was distinguished by the number and excellence of its
illustrations, and the '_London News_' printing-machine was one of the
attractions of the 'World's Fair.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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