The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
It is remarkable that many of our distinguished artists should have
begun their careers as engravers or draughtsmen on wood. The production
of works in black and white, whether as engravings or drawings, is no
doubt good artistic practice in the study of light and shade, and the
young artist who draws on wood as a means of helping him to live while
he is waiting for fame, is at the same time pursuing a useful branch of
his art education. Luke Fildes, A.R.A., Birket Foster, W. Small, R. C.
Woodville, C. Gregory, A.R.A., and many others began in this way, and
among deceased artists occur the names of S. Read, E. Duncan, and F. W.
Topham. The two last were both engravers. All these men have done good
work on the pictorial press, and some of them first won distinction
through its medium. Both the _Illustrated London News_ and the _Graphic_
may claim to have done good service to art and artists in this respect.
Their pages have always been open to young artists of ability, and while
they have helped forward struggling genius they have opened up new
sources of enjoyment to the general public.
The pictorial press has hitherto been mainly dependent on the art of
wood-engraving for its illustrations, but latterly several inventions
have been used, not unsuccessfully, in the production of blocks in
relief, to be printed in the same manner as woodcuts. The great
improvements that have been made in surface printing render it probable
that in the future these _process_ blocks may be extensively used in
illustrated newspapers. They are recommended by their cheapness and
rapid production; and as the intermediate process of engraving is
dispensed with, they retain the exact touch of the artist, and are not
liable to be mutilated by careless or hasty engraving. It may be said of
all these inventions, however, that they are best suited for slight
sketches, and should not be applied to the production of highly-finished
subjects. For the latter there is nothing better than a woodcut, which,
when well executed and carefully printed, has a richness superior to any
other method of engraving. But in the present day competition is so
great and the march of events is so rapid that cheapness and rapidity of
production will override artistic excellence, and _process_-engraving,
as it is called, will probably be the method adopted for the _daily_
pictorial press, the era of which is approaching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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