The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
In a pamphlet relating to the events of Charles I.'s reign there are
some of the etchings previously noticed, together with nine others
illustrating the history of the same period. They are:--1. The Court of
High Commission and Star Chamber. 2. The Execution on Tower Hill of Sir
Alexander Carew, Sir John Hotham, Captain Hotham, and the Archbishop of
Canterbury. 3. The King's Escape from Oxford. 4. The Execution of the
Duke of Hamilton, Earl of Cambridge, Earl of Holland, and Arthur Lord
Capel. 5. The Coronation of Charles II. in Scotland, 1650. 6. A Meeting
of Cavaliers. 7. A Seapiece illustrating Charles II.'s Escape from
England after the Battle of Worcester. 8. Reading the Act of General
Pardon and Oblivion, 1651. 9. The House of Commons in Session. The full
title of the pamphlet is as follows:--'_A Brief Review of the most
material Parliamentary Proceedings of this present Parliament, and their
Armies, in their civil and Martial Affairs, which Parliament began the
third of November, 1640, and the remarkable Transactions are continued
untill the Act of Oblivion February 24, 1652. Published as a Breviary,
leading all along successively, as they fell out in their several years.
So that if any man will be informed of any remarkable passage, he may
turne to the year and so see in some measure in what Moneth thereof it
was accomplished. And for information of such as are altogether ignorant
of the rise and progress of these times, which things are brought to
pass that former ages have not heard of and after ages will admire. A
work worthy to be kept in Record, and communicated to Posterity. London:
Printed for Tho. Jenner at the South Entrance of the Royal Exchange._'
From the above I have copied the etching of the escape of Charles I.
from Oxford.
[Illustration: ESCAPE OF CHARLES I. FROM OXFORD, 1646.]
It is stated by Hume that when the King escaped from Oxford he was
accompanied by two persons only--Dr. Hudson and Mr. Ashburnham--and that
he rode before a portmanteau and called himself Ashburnham's servant.
The engraving scarcely corresponds with this account; but the scene
represented is evidently outside the city of Oxford, and other persons
may then have joined the King's party.
The city of Oxford surrendered to the Parliament on June 24, 1646, the
King having signed a warrant for the surrender fourteen days previously.
This event is recorded in a pamphlet entitled '_Good Newes from Oxford
of the Treaty for the Surrender thereof, and how they are packing up to
march away on Thursday next, June 18, 1646_.' The 'march away,' however,
was not accomplished till the 24th. Amongst those who left the place
were Prince Rupert and Prince Maurice, and the King's second son, James,
the young Duke of York. The illustration to this pamphlet has no
relation to the event, and was used on other occasions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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