The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
Though Cromwell was at this time the real director of the army, and ere
long became its acknowledged head, I have met with no representation of
him in the illustrated news of the period. The art of 'interviewing' had
not then been developed, and the 'Special Artist' did not exist. The
most enterprising correspondent would probably have hesitated to intrude
upon that stern and resolute leader of a revolutionary army, if he had
no better excuse than to describe how he looked and what he said. Fancy
the Special Artist of the _Mercurius Civicus_, for instance, sending in
his card to Oliver Cromwell with a polite request that the General would
give him five minutes of his valuable time for the purpose of making a
sketch for the next number of his journal! And fancy how the uncomely
countenance of the _ci-devant_ brewer would redden at the request, and
how, probably, the unlucky artist would be consigned to the custody of
the sentinel at the door!
There is not much said about naval matters in the newspaper chronicles
of the Civil War. The earliest account of a sea-fight that I have met
with occurs in a pamphlet published in 1647. It is illustrated with a
woodcut representing ships of war in action--which woodcut, by-the-by,
afterwards appears in other pamphlets. The narrative is in the form of a
letter, dated at sea, off Dover, May 4th, 1647; and, as the pamphlet is
dated May 10th, we have another example of the extreme eagerness of the
news-writers to supply the public with early intelligence. The
combatants were not at war, and the fight appears to have arisen out of
a mere question of naval etiquette. The following account is given of
the transaction:--
'A full Relation of a late Sea-Fight, betwixt the Parliament Ships and
the Queene of Sweathlands, upon the Coast of England, neere Portsmouth,
May 1.
'Sir,
'On the 2 of this instant moneth, being the Lords day, our Commander in
chiefe of the Sea Forces, received a packet from a small Frigat, that
came from the Rear-Admirall who had been in Fight the day before with
five of the Queen of Swethlands ships, which they conveyed, being all
laden with salt from Tubey in Portingale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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