The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and ProgressJackson, Mason
History
The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress
Jackson, Mason
Illustration of books; Newspapers -- Illustrations
The death of Richard Brandon is entered in the register of St. Mary's,
Whitechapel, under date June 21, 1649. To the entry is appended a note,
evidently of about the same date, to the effect that 'this R. Brandon is
supposed to have cut off the head of Charles the First.' The 'calumnious
speeches and erroneous suggestions' had indicated several persons as
having struck the fatal blow on that dismal morning in January. Amongst
them, besides those already named, were 'Squire Dun,' William Walker,
Hugh Peters, Lord Stair, and William Hewlett. The last-named person was
actually tried for the crime at the Restoration. The evidence against
him went to show that 'his voice was heard upon the scaffold, and his
Breeches were seen under his Frock, that he confest he was to have £100
and preferment in Ireland to doe it; that being asked whether he cut off
the King's head or no, he said what he had done he would not be ashamed
of; and if it were to doe again he would doe it; more to the same
purpose was witnessed by several witnesses, and by one, who being sworn,
said that the Common-Hangman profest he did not doe it.' This sort of
evidence was not fit to hang a dog; and, though Hewlett was found guilty
and sentenced to death, the sentence was never carried into effect--a
proof that public opinion must have been too strong even for the
hardihood of those who had foredoomed Hewlett to the gallows. The
Government had evidently determined to fix the treason on this man with
the sanguinary idea that some person ought to be made to expiate the
deed, even though that person might be innocent. The prevalent belief,
however, was that it was the common executioner who had been employed;
and it is highly improbable that a mere amateur would have been
permitted to officiate on such an important occasion.
Although I have met with no native contemporary production representing
the execution, other than the rude woodcuts before mentioned, there is
in the British Museum a collection of broadsides relating to the period
of the Civil War, one of which has a large and well-executed copperplate
engraving representing the execution of Charles I. It was published at
Frankfort, and the descriptive text is in German. The view of Whitehall
is correctly given, and the engraving looks like a genuine
representation of the event.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] There is an Admiral Batten often mentioned by Pepys. If this is
the same man who was an active commander under the Parliament he must
have trimmed his sails well to hold a place in the Navy office under
Charles II.
[2] _Old and New London._ By Edward Walford.
CHAPTER V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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