The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Weston was anxious to know the worst. He also hoped that something
might yet be saved. He sailed in a shallop for the seat of his
downfallen venture. But misfortune dogged him. He was shipwrecked,
and cast ashore with nothing but the clothes upon his person. Soon
after, being discovered by the Indians, he was stripped even of
these, and left to find his way nude to the coast of Maine. This he
did; and borrowing a suit of clothes from the fishermen, he returned
to Plymouth in a pitiable plight, and begged the loan of some
beaver-skins as a stock in trade to commence life anew.[435]
The Pilgrims were themselves in a sad strait, “but they pitied his
case, and remembered former courtesies. They told him he saw their
want, and that they knew not when they should have a supply; also
how the case stood betwixt the Merchant-adventurers and themselves,
which he well knew. They said they had not much beaver, and if they
should let him have it, it might create a mutiny, since the colony
had no other means of procuring food and clothes, both which they
sadly needed. Yet they told him they would help him, considering his
necessity, but must do it secretly; so they let him have one hundred
beaver-skins. Thus they helped him when all the world failed him,
and he was enabled to go again to the ships, buy provisions, and
equip himself. But he requited his benefactors ill, for he proved
afterwards a bitter enemy on all occasions, and repaid his debt in
nothing but reproaches and evil words. Yea, he divulged it to some
that were none of their best friends, while he yet had the beaver in
his boat, and boasted that he could now set them all by the ears,
because they had done more than they could answer in letting him have
the skins. But his malice could not prevail.”[436]
Strangled by this episode, Weston was now dead to the Pilgrims, and
he disappears from the after-history of Plymouth.[437]
Through all these months, hunger continued to gnaw the vitals of
the Pilgrim colony. To secure a plentiful future, they decided to
plant a large grain-crop this spring. But the labor of the settlers
was hampered by an abnormal social arrangement. Plymouth fretted
under an agreement which robbed work of its spur and its crown. Up
to the month of April, 1623, a community of interest was strictly
maintained. This did not arise from any peculiar fantastic notions
among the colonists, but was required by a clause—reluctantly
assented to—of their engagement with the Merchant-adventurers in
England.[438] The contract tied the Pilgrims to the communal plan for
a specified season.[439] Land was not to be owned by individuals;
it was common; each man cultivated what he pleased, and threw the
product of his labor into the general store. From the stock thus
gained overseers supplied the settlers in equal quantities.[440]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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