The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The letter from the Merchant-adventurers, which recited these facts,
closed with a cheering promise: “We have agreed with two merchants
for a ship of a hundred and forty tons, called the ‘Anne,’ which
is to be ready the last of this month of April, to bring sixty
passengers and sixty tons of goods to you.”[453]
While the Pilgrims, enlivened by this news, were living on hope and
five kernels of corn, they received a visitor. Captain Francis West,
admiral of New England, who sailed under a commission to prevent all
trading and fishing on the coast-line without a license from the
Home Council, called at Plymouth. Of him the necessitous Pilgrims
purchased a few edibles at high prices.[454] The old sailor’s
mission failed; the fishermen were too strong and independent to be
repressed. Ere long, on their petition, Parliament decreed that
fishing should be free.[455]
Two weeks after the departure of West, the promised reinforcements
arrived; the “Anne” landed her recruits, and a goodly store of
provisions besides.[456]
So low was the colonial larder, that “the best dish they could
present their friends with was a lobster or a piece of fish, without
bread, or any thing else but a cup of fair spring water.”[457]
The “Anne” was shortly followed by the “Little James,” a vessel of
forty-four tons burden, “built to stay in the country.”[458]
“Among the pioneers just arrived,” says Cotton Mather, “were divers
worthy and useful men, who were come to seek the welfare of this
little Israel; though at their coming they were as differently
affected as the rebuilders of the temple at Jerusalem; some were
grieved when they saw how bad the condition of their friends was, and
others were glad that it was no worse.”[459]
Among the arrivals at this time “were, Cuthbertson, a member of the
Leyden church, the wives of Fuller and Coake, and two daughters of
Brewster. There were at least twelve ladies. One of these became
the wife of Bradford; Standish married another. Alice Southworth,
Bradford’s second wife, is said to have been his first love. Both
being widowed, a correspondence took place, in the sequel of which
she came out from England, and married her some-time lover at
Plymouth.”[460]
“Some of your old friends go to you with these lines,” wrote Cushman;
“they come dropping to you, and by degrees I hope ere long you shall
enjoy them all.”[461]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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