The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The ship had sailed towards evening; in the night the governor
returned. Lyford and his faction “looked blank when they saw Bradford
land; but after some weeks, as nothing came of it, they were as
brisk as ever, thinking that all was unknown and was gone current,
and that the shallop went but to despatch some well-nigh forgotten
or belated letters. The reason why Bradford and the rest concealed
their knowledge was, to let affairs drift to a natural development,
and ripen, that they might the better discover the intentions of the
malcontents, and see who were their adherents. And they did this
the rather, because they had learned from a letter written by one
of the confederates, that Oldham and Lyford intended an immediate
reformation of the church and commonwealth, and proposed at once,
on the departure of the ship, to unite their forces, and set up a
worship on the English model.”[498]
The Pilgrims had not long to wait. Oldham, with the natural instinct
of a bully, picked constant quarrels, refused to mount guard, and
pelted Standish with vile epithets. Lyford, a more cautious knave,
had no heart for fisticuffs, but he set up another worship on the
Sabbath, and openly celebrated sacraments[499] which were to the
Pilgrims instinct with vicious tyranny and idolatrous significance;
and to escape from which, they had crossed the channel into Holland,
and plunged across the Atlantic into the winter wilderness.
The colonists at once acted. Oldham was tamed. “After being clapped
up awhile, he came to himself.” Lyford was formally impeached. A
court was convened, and the settlers at large were summoned to
attend. Bradford himself conducted the prosecution in this primitive
trial. He said that, “being greatly oppressed in Britain, the
Pilgrims had come to America, here to enjoy liberty of conscience;
and for that they had passed through frightful hardships, and
planted this settlement on the sterile rocks. The danger and the
charge of the beginning were theirs. Lyford had been sent over at
the general expense, and both himself and his large family[500] had
been maintained from the common store. He had joined their church,
and become one of themselves; and for him to plot the ruin of his
entertainers was most unjust and perfidious. As for Oldham and his
crew, who came at their own charge and for their particular benefit,
seeing they were received in courtesy by the plantation, when they
came only to seek shelter and protection under its wings, not being
able to stand alone, they were like the fable of the hedgehog whom
the cony, in a stormy day, from pity welcomed into her burrow; but
who, not content to take part with her, in the end, with her sharp
pricks forced the poor cony to forsake her own burrow, as these do
now attempt to do with us.”[501]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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