The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
It happened, in 1624, that Roger Conant, “a most religious, prudent,
worthy gentleman,” and a Puritan, but not a Separatist, somewhat
dissatisfied with the rigid rule of Bradford, left Plymouth in the
crisis of the Lyford muddle,[583] and entering his pinnace, sailed
across the bay to Nantasket.[584] Tarrying there but a twelvemonth,
he pushed on to Cape Ann; where, finding a knot of fishermen who
resided there permanently, occupying themselves in curing fish in
the absence of the smacks of their fellow-_voyageurs_, he resolved
to pause. While sojourning here, the English merchants who had sent
out these fishermen who here stood huddled together on the cape,
appointed Conant their agent; whereupon he, “not liking the present
site, transported his company to Naumkeag, some five leagues distant,
to the southwest of Cape Ann.”[585]
But neither removal nor Conant’s energy saved this venture from
financial collapse;[586] and the brave pioneer, in 1625, found
himself deserted by most of his companions and without an occupation,
in the midst of the tenantless huts of frustrated trade. Then
religious sentiment came to his rescue. “To the eye of faith,
mountains are crystal, distance may be shaken hands with, oceans are
nothing.” So now old John White of Dorchester, in England, “a famous
Puritan divine of great gravity, presence, and influence,” zealous
to “spread the gospel and to establish his way,” looking across the
Atlantic, descried Conant, a lonely sentinel of Puritanism on the
northern shore.[587] The sagacious pastor saw in Naumkeag a _point
d’appui_. He at once wrote Conant: “I have been apprized of the
failure of the merchants; but do not desert your post. I promise
that if you, with Woodbury, Balch, and Palfrey, the three honest and
prudent men lately employed in the fisheries, will stay at Naumkeag,
I will procure a patent for you, and likewise send you whatever you
write for, either men, or provisions, or goods wherewith to begin an
Indian trade.”[588]
Surprised and reinvigorated, Conant prevailed, though not without
difficulty, on his companions to remain with him, and they all
“stayed at the peril of their lives.”[589]
In 1627, Woodbury sailed for England in quest of supplies.[590]
Meantime “the business came to agitation in London; and being at
first approved by some and disliked by others, by dint of much
argument and disputation, it grew to be well known; insomuch that,
some men showing affection for the work, and offering the help of
their purses if fit men might be procured to go over, inquiry was
made whether any would be willing to engage their persons in the
voyage. Thus it fell out that at last they lighted, among others, on
John Endicott, a man well known to divers persons of good repute.
He manifested much willingness to accept of the offer as soon as it
was tendered, which gave great encouragement to such as were still
doubtful about setting on this work of erecting a new colony on an
old foundation.”[591]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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