The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
From this and kindred incidents, historians have loved to draw a
moral, depicting the excess of individuality which marks the Teutonic
races. The Saxon inevitably individuates. He can stand alone; is
self-reliant and aggressive; asks only, with the old cynic, that
intruders shall get out of his sunlight. He does not gather into
cities because he is weak, nor because he is social. He is willing,
for a purpose, to go out from men, and to create a society patterned
on his own model. ’Tis a high quality when properly attempered,
making individuals kings and nations independent. It explores and
subdues unknown and dreaded continents, and is the father of that
marvellous enterprise which to-day realizes Puck’s prophecy, and
“puts a girdle round the earth in forty minutes.”
Walford’s hermitage was in Mishawam. The locality seemed favorable
for a settlement. The explorers returned to Salem with their report;
and ere long “a portion of the colonists established themselves
around the forge of the sturdy blacksmith; and with the old patriotic
feeling, which neither wrongs nor sufferings could altogether root
out, they named the new settlement _Charlestown_, in honor of a king
whose severities had driven them from the land of their fathers.”[598]
The report of Endicott’s successful colonization, which reached
England early in 1629, encouraged White, “the main promoter and
chief organizer of this business,” to plant the adventure upon a
broader, firmer foundation. The original company was but a voluntary,
unincorporated partnership.[599] This was now “much enlarged” by
recruits from the Puritans “disaffected to the rulers in church
and state.”[600] The next step was, to get a charter and an
incorporation. This was solicited, and after some little difficulty
and delay, obtained. On the 4th of March, 1629, Charles I. affixed
the royal seal to a parchment which erected White’s coterie into
a body politic, under the title of “The Governor and Company of
Massachusetts Bay, in New England.”[601]
“The patent passed the seals a few days only before Charles I., in a
public state paper, avowed his design of governing England without
a Parliament.”[602] It was cherished by the colonists for more than
half a century as a most precious boon; and the old charter[603]
is the germ of that “bright, consummate flower,” the later
constitution.[604]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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