The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The statesman and the priest carried it with a high hand;[617] and
the time was not yet when Cozens could say, “The king has no more
authority in ecclesiastical matters than the boy who rubs my horse’s
heels.”[618]
The suffering Non-conformists, “meted and peeled” at home, heard with
rapture of that Puritan colony in the wilderness, governed by men
whose opinions accorded with their own, and sheltered beneath the
ægis of a royal charter. Emigration began to assume unprecedented
proportions;[619] and the Company might have its pick of the best men
in the island. But much good seed was left; enough to grow Cromwell,
and nourish Hampden, and succor Pym.
By the middle of April, 1629, six ships were ready to sail; and under
license from the Lord Treasurer, these were freighted with “eighty
women and maids and twenty-six children”—hostages of the fixed
attachment of the emigrants to the New World—“and two hundred men,
with victuals, arms, tools, and necessary wearing apparel.”[620] They
also took on board “one hundred and forty head of cattle, and forty
goats.”[621]
As this was a religious enterprise, care was taken “to make
plentiful provision of godly ministers.”[622] Four clergymen now
embarked for Massachusetts Bay. Two of these made no figure on the
north shore of New England. Bright was a strict Conformist; and not
liking the ecclesiastical proceedings of his comrades, he returned
to England in the succeeding summer.[623] Smith was a Separatist;
and since these Puritans were not yet “Come-outers,” they were shy
of him, so that in landing he went to Nantasket,[624] where we shall
meet him again. The remaining two were Mr. Higginson and Mr. Skelton;
the first of Leicestershire, the other of Lincolnshire.[625] They
were both ardent Puritans, who had held livings in the Church of
England, and been silenced for non-conformity.[626] On receiving an
invitation to accompany this expedition, they had “esteemed it a call
from heaven,” and joyfully assented.[627] “Both of these men,” says
Cotton Mather, “were eminent for learning and virtue; and being thus
in a sense driven out of England, they sought graves on the American
strand, whereon the epitaph might be inscribed that was on Scipio’s:
_Ingrata patria, ne mortui quidem habebis ossa._”[628] But unlike
the ill-used pagan, they had no taunts for their erring country.
“We will not say,” cried Francis Higginson, as he stood on deck off
the Isle of Wight, and looked back on the receding shores of the
fast-anchored island—“We will not say, Farewell, Babylon, Farewell,
Rome! but, Farewell, dear England!”[629]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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