The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
As property and a sense of security increased, the Plymouth Pilgrims
began to show a disposition to disperse, for the convenience
of better pasturage and ampler farm-room. So the three hundred
inhabitants, esteeming themselves crowded, separated, and a new
church and hamlet were planted on the north shore of the shallow
harbor.[765] “The town in which all had lived very compactly till
now,” observes the old Plymouth governor somewhat ruefully, “was left
very thin by this move.” In Bradford’s eyes, it was the beginning of
a movement pregnant with evil.[766] He thought, somewhat plausibly,
that strength and safety lay in the close union of the scattered
colonists. Yet that idea was fatal to colonization, and bolder
theorists determined to educate communities by responsibility, the
best of school-masters. They said,
“Out of this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety.”
For several years the church at Plymouth had enjoyed the
ministrations of an ordained clergyman. That Separatist, Mr. Smith,
who had crossed the water with Higginson and Skelton in 1629,
perceiving that he was looked upon with some suspicion by his brother
Pilgrims on account of his “come-outism,” an aroma which they
were not then prepared to exhale, went immediately to Nantasket,
sojourning there “with some stragglers” for several months.[767] One
day a Plymouth boat happened to touch at that port, whereupon Mr.
Smith “earnestly besought the crew to give him and his, with such
things as could be readily carried, passage to Plymouth, as he had
heard that there was likelihood that he might there find house-room
until he could determine where to settle; for he said he was weary of
the uncouth place in which he found himself, where his house was so
poor that neither himself nor his goods could keep dry.”[768]
He was brought to Plymouth, where he “exercised his gifts”—which
were rather “low”[769]—being “kindly entertained and sheltered,”
and finally “chosen into the ministry;”[770] so that Brewster once
again found respite. A little later, Smith’s labors and gifts were
supplemented by Roger Williams—why and how long we shall in due time
discover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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