The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
While here he was the warm friend of Roger Williams and Anne
Hutchinson; and when he went home he carried back with him the same
ardor for Christian truth which had impelled him to grasp hands with
Winthrop in the wilderness. He had a heart, and “he was happy in the
possession of an admirable genius, though naturally more inclined to
contemplative excellence than to action. He was happy, too, in the
eulogist of his virtues; for Milton, ever parsimonious of praise,
reserving the majesty of his verse to celebrate the glories and
vindicate the providence of God, was lavish of his encomiums on the
youthful friend of religious liberty. But Vane was still more happy
in attaining early in life a firmly-settled theory of morals, and
in possessing an energetic will, which made all his conduct to the
very last conform to the doctrines he had espoused, turning his dying
hour into a seal of witness, which his life had ever borne with noble
consistency to the freedom of conscience and the people. ‘If he were
not superior to Hampden,’ says Clarendon, ‘he was inferior to no
other man;’ ‘his whole life made good the imagination that there was
in him something extraordinary.’”[1045]
Bluff John Endicott was another of the famous characters whose
names and fame are impressed on the vellum of colonial history. He
is said to have been perhaps the finest specimen of the genuine
Puritan character to be found among the early governors. “He was
quick of temper, with strong religious feelings; resolute to uphold
with the sword what he had received as gospel truth; and feared no
enemy so much as a gainsaying spirit. He tore the cross out of the
English flag, cut down the May-pole at Merry-Mount, rakish Morton’s
sometime den, published his detestation of long hair in a formal
proclamation, and set dissenters in the pillory. Inferior to Winthrop
in learning—in comprehension to Vane—in tolerance even to Dudley—he
excelled them all in the keen eye to discern the fit moment for
action, in the quick resolve to profit by it, and in the hand always
ready to strike.”[1046]
These are a few of the central figures, the pivotal men, of the
first half dozen Pilgrim decades in New England. There are many more
almost equally eminent and worthy of immortal honor—Bradstreet, and
Hopkins, and Eaton, and the younger Winthrop. Here is an _embarras
des richesses_, and neither time nor space serves to name the
lengthened list of worthies who lent lustre and dignity to the
colonial annals. The best of them were the peers of the first men
of any age or country; and the worst more than met the requirements
of the Latins in their rulers: “The Roman people,” says Cicero,
“selected their magistrates as if they were to be stewards of the
republic. Proficiency in other departments, if it existed, they
gladly tolerated; but if such additional accomplishments were
lacking, they were content with the virtue and honesty of their
public servants.”[1047]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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