The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Natick was a nucleus settlement. Soon a number of supplementary
colonies were grouped about it, and these embraced, some sixty, some
seventy, some eighty, “praying Indians,” all provided with churches,
schools, and the rude initial apparatus of civilization. In 1674,
there were eleven hundred Christian Indians who were possessed of
fixed homes within the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. And Eliot
enumerated twenty-five hundred more to Boyle, as settled in Plymouth,
Nantucket, and Martha’s Vineyard. The usual exercises were praying,
reading the Bible, and preaching—sometimes by a white teacher,
sometimes by a native missionary. Then all united in singing; and
we are told that “sundry could manage to do so very well.” After
this, some were catechized. Then, says Eliot, “if there was any act
of public discipline—as divers times there was, since ignorance
and partial barbarism made many stumblers—the offender was called
forth, exhorted to give glory to God, and urged to confess his
sins.” King Philip’s war partially paralyzed these efforts of Eliot
and his compeers; it robbed them of the sympathy of the whites, and
roughened their path; but they persevered; and even after Eliot’s
decease, in 1690, God put it into the hearts of some to carry on his
work, and efforts continued to be made towards the evangelization
of the natives as far down as the year 1754. At that time the Rev.
Mr. Hawley was “set apart” for that special work, in the “Old South
Church,” in Boston, and Deacon Woodbridge and Jonathan Edwards were
enlisted in the same good cause. Roger Williams had been an active
co-worker with Eliot, and a little later the Mayhews gleaned their
rich harvest at Martha’s Vineyard. Indeed, the Mayhews were so
successful that on the single little island where they labored, six
meetings were held in as many different places every Sabbath, and
there were ten native preachers, who, according to the testimony of
Thomas Mayhew, were of “good knowledge and holy conversation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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