The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
The astonished settlers started to their feet, and glancing in the
direction whence the words had seemed to come, discerned on the edge
of the forest a single dusky figure, waving a hand and advancing
boldly towards them. In deep silence the Pilgrims awaited his
approach. On reaching the group, the Indian greeted them warmly,
repeating his welcome. Reassured by his friendly gestures and hearty
repetition of the familiar English phrase in which only kindness
lurked, the settlers cordially returned his greeting; and knowing
that the way to the heart lies through the stomach, they at once gave
their dusky guest “strong water, biscuit, butter, cheese, and some
pudding, with a piece of mallard.”[173]
The heart of the savage was gained; the taciturnity characteristic
of his race gave way, and he told his entertainers many things which
they had long desired to know.
They ascertained that he was a chief of a tribe of Indians whose
hunting-grounds were distant five days’ journey; that the country
in their vicinity was called Pawtuxet; that some years previous a
pestilence had swept off the tribes that inhabited the district, so
that none remained to claim the soil.
When asked how he came to speak English, he replied that he had
picked up what little he knew from the fishermen who frequented the
coast of Maine. In response to inquiries concerning the interior
of the country and the tribes inhabiting the inland plateaus, he
imparted valuable information.[174]
The Pilgrims gleaned these facts from his recital: A sagamore named
Massasoit was their nearest powerful neighbor. He was disposed to
be friendly; but another tribe, called the Nausets, were greatly
incensed against the English, and with sufficient cause. It seems
that a captain by the name of Hunt, who had been left in charge of a
vessel by Captain Smith in 1614, had lured twenty or thirty of their
brother red men on board his ship on pretence of trading; then, when
they accepted his invitation, he set sail for Spain, where he sold
his victims into slavery.[175]
The whole Nauset tribe panted to avenge the atrocious treachery
of “this wretched man, who cared not what mischief he did for his
profit;” and it was with them that the Pilgrims had had their
skirmish when exploring the coast in the December sleet.[176]
The Indian from whose broken English these things were learned was
Samoset. He was the first of the aborigines who held friendly and
intelligent intercourse with the forefathers. His frank, hearty
“welcome” was the only one the Pilgrims received; and his faithful,
life-long attachment to the English interests, which “made him often
go, in danger of his life, among his countrymen,” won the grateful
recognition of the exiles, and deserves the plaudits of posterity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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