The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Samoset and his friends were but the advance guard of a larger host.
An hour later, Massasoit himself appeared on a neighboring slope,
accompanied by his brother, Quadequina, and a cloud of warriors. At
the outset both Englishman and Indian were shy of each other; but at
last, after much passing to and fro, they came to parley. Massasoit
and Standish saluted each other; after which the soldier conducted
the sachem to an unfinished house in the vicinage, where he laid for
his guest a green rug and four cushions.[183]
Presently the Pilgrim governor advanced, in as great state as he
could command, with beat of drum and blare of trumpet, and a squad
of armed men as a body-guard. Salutations, which consisted of mutual
kisses, being over, the governor and the sagamore seated themselves.
Meat was then served, and the new friends drank to each other’s
health and happiness.[184]
Negotiations ensued; and “a treaty of friendship was soon completed
in few and unequivocal terms. The respective parties promised to
abstain from mutual injuries, and to deliver up offenders; the
colonists were to receive assistance if attacked; to render it,
if Massasoit should be assailed unjustly. The treaty included the
confederates of the sachem: it is the oldest act of diplomacy
recorded in New England; it was concluded in a day, and, being
founded on reciprocal interests, was sacredly kept for more than
half a century. Massasoit desired the alliance, for the powerful
Narragansetts were his enemies; his tribe, moreover, having become
habituated to some English luxuries, were willing to establish a
traffic; while the emigrants obtained peace, security, and the
opportunity of a lucrative commerce.”[185]
Massasoit is thus described by the Pilgrim journalist: “In his person
he is a very lusty man, in his best years, an able body, grave of
countenance, and spare of speech; in his attire little or nothing
differing from the rest of his followers, save only in a great chain
of white beads about his neck; behind his neck, attached to the
chain, hangs a pouch of tobacco, which he smoked, and gave us to
smoke. His face was painted with a seal red, and he was oiled both
head and face that he looked greasily.”[186]
The sagamore’s favorite haunts were along the northern shores of
Narragansett Bay, between Taunton and Providence, one of his
principal seats being Mount Hope,[187] that
——“throne of royal state, which far
Outshone the wealth of Ormus or of Ind,
Or where the gorgeous east, with richest hand,
Showers on her kings barbaric pomp and gold.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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