The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
Heartily sick of Indian entertainment, in the gray dawn of the
following day they set out for Plymouth. The chief was sorry and
ashamed that he had been able to receive them in no better style;
but while friendship was in his heart, abundance was not in his
cabin.[226] After a dismal and stormy jaunt, they reached the welcome
settlement on the fifth day of their absence. Hard and uncouth as it
was, after their recent experience, it seemed to them an elysium. So
severe had been the hardships incident to their mission, so faint and
giddy were they from hunger and want of sleep and over-exertion, that
several days’ repose was required to recruit them back to health and
strength.[227]
In the course of the excursion just happily ended, the Pilgrims
had acquired considerable knowledge of their Indian neighbors—of
their habits, their motives of action, their social forms. They
saw that rivalry, and enmity begotten of rivalry, stirred constant
feuds among the tribes by whom they were surrounded. The sight of a
strange Indian never failed to fill their dusky guides with alarm and
watchfulness; among the red men, in the most literal sense, “eternal
vigilance” was “the price of liberty.”[228]
The first settlers of Plymouth generally dealt honorably and amicably
with their Indian allies, more so than the later colonists of New
England, as the treaty with Massasoit, unbroken for fifty years,
amply proves. Trade was of course an object with them; but it
was not selfishly paramount. This fair dealing begot in its turn
corresponding friendship and good feeling among the red men; it put
kindliness into their hearts at a time when a revengeful temper might
have led them to combine and sweep the feeble handful of usurping
interlopers, weakened by disease and decimated by death, into the
Atlantic on whose verge they stood.
We can never be sufficiently thankful that God moved both colonists
and savages to cement so long and fair a peace. Yet from the very
outset the Indian recognized the superiority of the white man; he
made a reluctant yet irrepressible obeisance to civilization. Dryden
has well expressed this innate consciousness:
“Old prophecies foretell our fall at hand,
When bearded men in floating castles land.”
The sagamore, as he gazed on the Plymouth settlement, stood
grief-stricken to think that his lease of ages of the forests
approached its end. He seemed to see in the recent plague a grant of
the land to another race, engrossed by the hand of the Great Spirit
himself. That rifled burial-mound of the Wampanoags, in which the
Pilgrims found their seed-corn, was typical; it was the new tenant
entering upon the estate, taking possession in the name of God, and
for the common good. Yet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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