The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
James exhibited his resentment by favoring the interests of a rival
company of which Gorges, and Sheffield, and Hamilton, were the
leaders. To them a new incorporation was granted, and assuming the
title of the “Plymouth Company,” they were empowered “to order and
govern New England in America.”[278]
Upon the domain of the new corporation the Pilgrims had
settled without leave; they were therefore liable to a summary
ejectment.[279] The company of Merchant-adventurers, under whose
auspices they had sailed, informed of their position by the return of
the “Mayflower,” immediately applied to the Plymouth company for a
patent which should cover the soil now colonized.[280] It was granted
“to John Pierce and his associates,” and was in trust for the benefit
of the colony.[281]
Thomas Weston, the agent of the Merchant-adventurers, sent a copy of
this charter to the Plymouth colonists, accompanying it with a letter
in which, after complaining of the long detention of the “Mayflower”
in America, and of her return without a cargo, he said that “the
future life of the business depended on the lading of the ‘Fortune,’”
which being done, he promised never to desert the Pilgrims, even
if all the other merchants should do so;[282] adding, “I pray you
write instantly for Mr. Robinson to come to you; and send us a fair
engrossment of the contract betwixt yourselves and us, subscribed
with the names of the principal planters.”[283]
While the “Fortune” lay moored in Plymouth harbor, Bradford penned
a weighty and dignified reply to Weston’s animadversions. After
reciting the incidents which had checkered the twelvemonth of their
settlement, including the death of Carver, to whom the agent of
the Merchant-adventurers had directed his missive, he said, with
an unconscious touch of pathos, “If the company has suffered, on
the side of the settlers there have been disappointments far more
serious. The loss of many honest and industrious men’s lives cannot
be valued at any price. It pleased God to visit us with death daily,
and with so general a disease that the living were scarce able to
bury the dead, and the well not in any measure sufficient to tend the
sick. And now to be so greatly blamed for not freighting the ship,
doth indeed go near us, and much discourage us.”[284]
Preëminently conscientious, and earnestly desirous to give the
Merchant-adventurers no just cause of complaint, the Pilgrim
colonists made every effort to secure a speedy and profitable cargo
for the “Fortune’s” homeward voyage. The ship was a small one of
but fifty-five tons burden;[285] but she was at once “laden with
good clapboards, as full as she could stow, two hogsheads of beaver
and other skins, with a few other trifling commodities,” in all to
the value of five hundred pounds.[286] Barely fourteen days elapsed
between her arrival and her readiness to depart.[287]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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