The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a historyMartyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
History
The Pilgrim fathers of New England : $b a history
Martyn, W. Carlos (William Carlos)
Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony)
By this same opportunity William Hilton, who had come out in the
“Fortune,” thus sums up an account to his “loving cousin” of the
natural wealth and prospects of the country on whose soil he had
recently set foot: “Better grain cannot be than the Indian corn, if
we will plant it upon as good ground as a man may desire. We are
all freeholders; the rent-day doth not trouble us; and of all the
blessings we have, which and what we list we may take in season. Our
company are, for the most part, very honest, religious people. The
word of God is sincerely taught us every Sabbath; so that I know
not any thing a contented, earnest mind can here want. I desire
your friendly care to send my wife and children to me when occasion
serves, where I wish all the friends I have in England.”[295]
Winslow gives us some significant hints of the social life and wants
of the colony by describing to his friends the stores most needful
to send out for their use; and we get no little insight into the
hardships and very homely accommodations of the forefathers through
the glass of his request that the next ship may “bring paper and
linseed oil for the windows, with cotton yarn for the lamps.”[296]
And now, on the 14th of December, 1621, all being ready and
leave-taking said, the little “Fortune,” crammed with the “first
fruits” of the Pilgrim enterprise, set sail for England. But alas,
just as she had almost reached the English coast, she was clutched
by a French privateer, robbed of her precious freight, and sent into
the Thames an empty hull, to the bitter chagrin of the company of
Merchant-adventurers, and the sad disappointment of the Plymouth
colonists, when, at a later day, they learned of the misfortune.[297]
CHAPTER XI.
THE MORALE OF THE COLONY.
“Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
Is the immediate jewel of their souls.”
SHAKSPEARE, _Othello_.
On the return of the settlers from the shore where they had said
good-by to the “Fortune,” it was arranged that the new-comers should
for the present, in the absence of other accommodations, be received
into the families already provided with cabins.[298] Unhappily, the
“Fortune” had brought out no store; indeed, she was obliged to rely
on the colonists for provisions for her larder on the home voyage.
The emigrants whom she landed were absolutely destitute, having “not
so much as biscuit-cake or any other victuals set aside for present
want. Neither had they any bedding, nor pot nor pan to dress meat in,
nor over-many clothes.”[299]
Though the plantation rejoiced at this increase of strength, yet they
would have been better pleased had many of the emigrants come better
provided and in fitter condition to winter in the wilderness.[300]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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